Florida's "shoot first" law

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Nick1911

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So what exactly is Florida's "shoot first" law? All I can seem to dig up on it is news articles citing how it is a bad thing, letting people indiscriminately kill each other and claim self-defense. What is the real story? Is the law just or un-just in your opinion? Is it constitutional? Wouldn't this be a big legal mess?

Thanks,
Nick
 
The main thing that changes is that there is no longer a duty to retreat when faced with a threat and you are in a place that you have a right to be.

Also it isn't the shoot first law, rather it is "stand your ground"
 
Nick1911 said:
So what exactly is Florida's "shoot first" law? All I can seem to dig up on it is news articles citing how it is a bad thing, letting people indiscriminately kill each other and claim self-defense. What is the real story? Is the law just or un-just in your opinion? Is it constitutional? Wouldn't this be a big legal mess?

Thanks,
Nick
It still requires that a reasonable person would judge that you were in immanent risk of grave bodily harm or death. But you are no longer required to seek retreat, like a coward, before responding with lethal force. You still have to prove it was necessary to shoot to save your hide. Nothing radical about it.

The law now corresponds with what instinct would tell you about when you have a right to defend yourself. It is counter intuitive for a human being to believe that he is required to seek escape when confronted with immanent threats to his life or limb. The old legal requirement was decidedly unmanly. It is almost a universal standard that we human beings (at least we male human beings) have a reduced respect for any man who seeks retreat when confronted with immanent threats to his life or limb. That is to say, we as a society traditionally have discouraged cowardly conduct in men, yet the law used to require cowardly conduct in order to avoid being prosecuted and ultimately convicted and sentenced for a murder rap. Now the law is made to match the societal norm.
 
The law you mention is one we Floridians prefer to call the "Castle Doctrine." The "Shoot First" crap comes from the anti-gun sheeple. The Castle Doctrine allows Floridians to defend themselves, For example, previously, if some armed creep smashed into my home, I had to wait until he indicated that he was about to pull the trigger before I could pull mine. Now I Can reasonably assume that the same creature, smashing into my home with a weapon, is not here to announce that I have just won the lottery but rather means to hurt me, I can now defend my castle and blow his sorry a## away. If I am in a parking lot and am surrounded by three tough "Gangsta's" making threatening overtures, previously I had to make every effort to escape because they were not displaying a weapon. Now in this instance, since I am a 66 yr old, overweight, out of shape, slow running citizen, they themselves constitute a threatening weapon and if I feel myself in danger to my life or limb, I can use a firearm to defend myself. Does this give you a better picture? It is Constitutional and most likely, as in any shooting will cause a legal mess - which I will be alive to participate in.
 
tegemu said:
The law you mention is one we Floridians prefer to call the "Castle Doctrine." The "Shoot First" crap comes from the anti-gun sheeple. The Castle Doctrine allows Floridians to defend themselves, For example, previously, if some armed creep smashed into my home, I had to wait until he indicated that he was about to pull the trigger before I could pull mine. Now I Can reasonably assume that the same creature, smashing into my home with a weapon, is not here to announce that I have just won the lottery but rather means to hurt me, I can now defend my castle and blow his sorry a## away. If I am in a parking lot and am surrounded by three tough "Gangsta's" making threatening overtures, previously I had to make every effort to escape because they were not displaying a weapon. Now in this instance, since I am a 66 yr old, overweight, out of shape, slow running citizen, they themselves constitute a threatening weapon and if I feel myself in danger to my life or limb, I can use a firearm to defend myself. Does this give you a better picture? It is Constitutional and most likely, as in any shooting will cause a legal mess - which I will be alive to participate in.
I would like to make one minor correction to what my good friend has just said. It is not enough that you feel that you are in danger "to life or limb." Your fear must still be deemed reasonable. In other words, if Mr. Chicken, the character played by Don Knotts in the movies, is confronted by a black dude at the street corner listening to rap music, and sees this young man bopping around and seemingly talking to himself, and decides that his life is in danger, he is not at liberty under this new law to blow him away, even though he is authentically in fear for his life. Your fear must seem justified to a reasonable person, not just to Don Knotts' Mr. Chicken. I believe, however, that under the new law, your fear is presumed reasonable if someone breaks into your home, i.e., in that case you only need to prove that someone broke in, and you do not have to convince a jury that your fear was reasonable. The street corner, however, is a different situation.
 
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The "Shoot First" crap comes from the anti-gun sheeple
Exactly. As noted it simply extends 'Castle Doctrine' to anyplace you have a legal right to be. All the other strictures on lethal force still apply. The threat must be real - the actor must have means, proximity, opportunity, and intent to cause you to believe that he will inflict death or grave bodily harm before you can respond with lethal force.

The "Shoot First" crap is just hopolophobe hysteria, much ado about nothing.
 
Mike in VA said:
Exactly. As noted it simply extends 'Castle Doctrine' to anyplace you have a legal right to be. All the other strictures on lethal force still apply. The threat must be real - the actor must have means, proximity, opportunity, and intent to cause you to believe that he will inflict death or grave bodily harm before you can respond with lethal force.

The "Shoot First" crap is just hopolophobe hysteria, much ado about nothing.
Just to be a knit picker, the danger doesn't actually have to be "real." If someone, for example, pulls a realistic fake gun or knife on you, you are at liberty to shoot them in self defense, if a reasonable person would have believed the threat to be real.
 
The Real Hawkeye said:
seek retreat, like a coward, before responding with lethal force

I don't care about the "like a coward" aspect of it. People can call me whatever names they want. If there is a reasonable option of retreat, where you really can get away from the threat, that is still a good option in many situations.

To me, the good aspect of a law like this is that you don't have to "retreat" away from protecting your family or innocent third parties. If my retreating leaves others in danger, then to me that makes retreating non-viable.
 
antsi said:
I don't care about the "like a coward" aspect of it. People can call me whatever names they want. If there is a reasonable option of retreat, where you really can get away from the threat, that is still a good option in many situations.

To me, the good aspect of a law like this is that you don't have to "retreat" away from protecting your family or innocent third parties. If my retreating leaves others in danger, then to me that makes retreating non-viable.
Yes, well, I suppose that at times, discretion is the better part of valor. You are certainly not required to stand your ground at all times. But now you are at liberty to do so. Keep in mind that I am referring to a situation where the threat is already immanent, i.e., right upon you. The old law required you to prove that escape was not possible under those circumstances, or be convicted of murder if you used lethal force to extricate yourself. Now, you need only prove that the threat was indeed immanent, and you had a right to be there at the time.
 
Hawkeye -
Re-read my post, as long as we're picking nits, notice
to cause you to believe
was right there. Obviously, we're in violent agreement.

Re: Retreat - I have a blown-out knee and a fused ankle, my wife walks with a cane. Any retreating we might do would be pretty darn slow, so I try to be able to provide covering fire if needed :evil: Fortunately, we're in VA, which has fairly rational standards for slef-defense.
 
The new langauge also shields a citizen that would otherwise be allowed to use deadly force in self defense from civil and criminal prosecution. Very important.
 
Nick, it is the elimination of any requirement of the defendant to show he could have retreated outside one's home (on tH3 str33tz). (Note: this is distinct from the "Castle Doctrine" which holds that one is not obligated to retreat from one's domicile).

"Duty to retreat" for self-defense has been the minority position among the states. Florida's modification puts it into the majority position of having no "duty to retreat."

The hysteria is political. Florida is a large state (25 electoral votes). The elimination of the duty to retreat requirement in Florida is seen as an example for the other minority states and a source of panic for the Brady Bunch who remember the wave of reform that Florida's CCW reform caused in 1987.

Think of it this way, Florida's law is now like Indiana's. Are there gun battles in the parking garages downtown Lafayette? Are people walking the streets of Indianapolis shooting strangers because for over 100 years they could "shoot first"? Of course not, and there will be no such incidents in Tampa, Plant City or Jacksonville either.:)
 
First is a Flyer by the Brady Campaign who originated the
name "Shoot First Law." Brady volunteers passed this out to
holiday travelers in Florida airports.
Second is a copy of the flyer defaced by me.:evil:
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