German WWII Luftwaffe Gravity Knife

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hso

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Solinger Metalwaren-Fabrik Stöcker & Co. GmbH Fallmesser, also known as SMF, marked with a Luftwaffe Waffen Eagle proof.

350,000 Fallmessers were supposed to have been produced between 1937 - 1945 during the war in a few variations. F&A Helbig, Malsch & Ambronn, Paul Weyersberg & Co., Anton Wingen Jr., Alcoso, WKC, Eickhorn, GML , Gebr Weyersberg, Seilheimer also produced them. Take down variants as well as non take downs were made.

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Both East and West Germany continued to produce them after the war.

Good info - http://www.ww2wrecks.com/portfolio/...uftwaffe-gravity-knife-weapon-tool-tradition/

and here http://www.gunscollecting.com/english/edged-weapons/german-paratruperluftwaffe-wwii-gravity-knife/
 
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Gravity...No wonder I could not find a spring in the exploded dwg. :scrutiny: What is the purpose of the spike, hos? Is it used for knots like a marlin spike? It's much thinner than a marlin spike, at least in the pictures. Very nice. Do you have one?
 
Hi SparkyV,

yes, the spike´s puropse is mainly the handling of rope. But Parachute ropes are thinner than your typical sailing ropes, hence the spike is thinner.

BTW: During my time with Bundewehr (German Armed Forces) I was issued a Fallmesser.
I hated it:
Big, clumsy, heavy for it´s intended use and worn beyond the point of reasonable repair.
The mechanism holding the blade out the handle would not work. The blade would slide back into the handle when spreading butter.

A simple fixed blade knife with a solid sheath would have been waaaaay better. (One handed opening pocket knives were not available back then....`twas` the Age of Dinosaurs :) )

Greetings across the pond
Carsten
 
Carsten,

In the early to mid 1970's the FJ I worked with carried the standard BW knife. This was a fixed blade sheath knife with a single edge and metal sheath, There was a finger guard and a plastic one piece handle in the classic "Forester" shape was held on by a big screw with a lanyard hole in it.

Oddly US GIs often called that Kampfsmesser a German Butter Knife.

Once working with Alpine troops I saw a variant of that knife that had black furniture a guard on both sides and a double edge ground blade. Not sure if it was issue or an affectation of those troops. Made me immediately think of an SA or SS dress dagger.

As the German Army of the time did not use bayonets the Green Butterknife was often seen. I believe both Stork and Zwiblings produced these sheath knives. Every one that I came across sharpened well and mine held and edge pretty well.

There were several FJ knives floating around in my US Infantry unit. The Marlin spike worked just fine on US GI climbing rope, BTW, though we were encouraged to stick a carabiner in our knots before tensioning them so as to be able to provide ourselves slack when attempting to untie them.

There was another Gravity knife floating about that was also called a Parachutist knife by us and some Germans I knew. These were flatter and lighter, had no marlin spike, and had pinned on black plastic scales. Some said these were post war, some said not military issue and one old German FJ NCO I met claimed to have been issued one in late '44 or '45 and claimed they were an end of the war catch as catch can. I carried one for a bit that the handles had cracked and fallen off of and had been wrapped in old style cloth electrical tape , black in color, and while I had no real issues with it locking open or closed I did prefer the "Butter knife" which I carried in the field and sometimes in garrison, depending on uniform and even in civies. My "maybe it was a late war FJ knife" was a legacy, having been passed on by at least two others before me when such things were not importable and forbidden to US troops. I gave it to a promising Newbee when I became a Two Didget Midget and encouraged him to do the same when he got short. That gravity knife gave one a warm and fuzzy good feeling when down town in civies and maybe in a bad area. One of my squad members that had the Marlin spiked knife carried his in a pocket down town.

Honestly the Eichorn Switchblade/Lock blade I carried in civies a bit made better sense and was likely a better knife than either of the FJ knives and with stag horn grips looked much nicer ( and the squirrel was cute) and more compact than either......but did not have that military mystic.

HSO,

Thanks for your original post and thanks for showing the knife with the opening lever forward. For whatever reason folks seldom do. I got to say they were a heavy and clunky knife as such things go.......but.....beat the heck out of the WWII US GI parachute knife. BTW that Marlin spike can make a nasty wound if one happens to be flip flopping around a concrete floored GP Medium Tent and drops the knife with the spike open that they were using to scape mud out of the seams of a combat boot with. No not me but "I was there."

-kBob
 
kBob

I have the Puma version of the Bundewehr's fixed blade knife. Picked it up at a gun shop many, many years ago. The guard on this one is metal; I have come across some other BW knives where it was made out of plastic.

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bannockburn,

except for the little round medallion, yes that would be what I was talking about. I rather liked it for a field knife for camp type chores and such. Even with the metal sheath it seemed a very low weight penalty for this particular "Light Fighter".

One or two of the guys took theirs apart and reversed the guard so it tilted forward. I thought this was an invite to have a wet or gloved hand slip over it so did not care for that mod.

Imagine this same knife but in black with a guard on both sides and the blade ground to double edged and you would have the knife those Alpine Jadgers had. Never seen one since that one day. Perhaps some individual custom or unit thing

Thanks for posting.

-kBob
 
kBob

My pleasure! I also have a Kissing Crane Stiletto lockback (I believe made in Italy for them), that sounds a little bit like the Eichorn Switchblade/Lock blade you wrote about when you were in Germany. I always wanted one (like the styling I guess), and found this one at A.G. Russell's website.

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