Neck Sizing W/ F/L Dies

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Next week's winning numbers are.....

dang it.... somebody done messed with the clock again !!

Wow ... if I had those powers ... I'd read my Wife's mind ... then I wouldn't get yelled at so much!! And win the lottery!

Jimmy K
 
Jimmy; With all due respects, it is NOT what some of you have been saying at all.
The guru's procedure starts with BACKING OFF the die. Reading thru the posts, I see no evidence of anyone suggesting that process, except in the original question.
One item that seems to be ignored is the fact that it is not necessary to resize the entire cartridge neck...only enough for it to hold the bullet securely.
FWIW, I have used the process for reloading for many moons and it works fine (for me).
Others have agreed, some have not.
Whatever floats your boat..

P.R.
 
The guru's procedure starts with BACKING OFF the die. Reading thru the posts, I see no evidence of anyone suggesting that process, except in the original question.

I suggested it in post #48.

Backing off the die, ten screwing it in incrementally is what is commonly referred to partial FL sizing.

You reference sizing only part of the neck, just enough to hold the bullet. That's fine, but it cannot be done with a FL die for reasons previously stated.

The Guru's procedure sizes 100% of the neck. He is bumping the shoulder only enough to compensate for brass flow, which is a teeny amount. If you were to compare the Guru's round to a completely FL sized round, you would not be able to tell them apart without specialized measuring equipment.
 
OK, here it is. I gave everyone a chance:

When a round fires in the chamber, the case expands every which way to seal. This case is now .005" to .010" larger than it used to be. A NS die will only size the neck because the body portion of the die is cut so oversize it does not even touch the body portion of the expanded case when the case is inserted therein. A FL, die, on the other hand, sizes the whole case, body and neck. What's gonna happen when you run a fired case into a FL die is the shoulder of the case will hit the inner sides of the FL die's chamber before the neck hits the corresponding neck part of the die. Being the FL die is designed to size the whole case, it will apply pressure to the edge of the shoulder and and cause an angular shift. Say the shoulder was 23 degrees, well now it is 20 degrees. Why is this important, well because when there is a change in the shoulder angle, headspace is also changed. In this case, because the angle was reduced, headspace decreased. Your case, if you were to remove it at this point, will not chamber in your rifle. So that's the folly of partial FL sizing. If you don't adjust the die to bump the shoulder at all, i.e. to neck size only, you will have a case that will not chamber.

Somebody made-up a term called "partial FL sizing". This involves sizing the whole case, but adjusting the die to bump the shoulder only enough to allow the bolt to close. This gives you about .001" to .003" of headspace and prolongs case life. This is what you use the FL die for, not neck sizing. Don't be cheap. Get yourself a Lee Collet neck die.

Depending on the round, some have longer necks than others and you may be able to size a small part tof the neck before the shoulder is touched by the die, but in most cases the shoulder will be sized before the neck even gets touched.
I looked pretty close..exactly where does # 48 suggest BACKING OFF in this response ??

P.R.
 
I did not describe the procedure in detail, but I referenced it by name. When you back off the die, you are partially FL sizing as opposed to completely FL sizing per the stupid name the procedure was given.
 
Oistol Ranch, All of my full length sizer dies are versatile dies, I get all the use possible out of my versatile dies, I size cases for short chamber, chambers that are .017 thousands shorter than a go-gage length chamber, that is .012 thousands shorter than a full length sized/minimum length store bought new, factory ammo, I can size a case that is .012 longer than a go-gage length chamber, that would be a case that is .016 thousands than a full length size sized case or a minimum length store bought, factor new\ commercial case from the head of the case to it's shoulder. I use trashy old shell holders, shell holders that allow the case to align with the die when the ram is raised, Lee is the trashiness because they are (more) loose(r). If it was not for the slack in the shell holder I I would have difficulty sizing 29 different length cases from .012 thousands shorter than a minimum/full length sized case to .016 thousands longer than a minimum length/full length size new, commercial, over the counter brand new case without the slack in the shell holder.

Again, I use the companion tool to the press, the feeler gage, it is a standard, transfer and a tool that can verify results. it could/can prevent some reloaders from starting over every day like they were waking up in a new world....every day. I load for rifles that have the same chamber like the 30/06, 8mm57, 7mm57, 8mm/06 and unless I chambered them there are no two chambers that are alike.

As to neck sizing, an opinion, is mindless, to fire a case then go straight to neck sizing is not a good ideal until the reloader has gained experience, then there is the "Neck size for the first firings and then full length size to start over", think about it, the case has been fired 5 times, how is it possible to start over AND there is never a mention of how heavy the case was hammered when fired, as though the case is exempt from yield and the head of the case is not an unsupported column of brass, and my favorite part, that is when the case whips the press and refused to allow the press to size it? Not a problem for me, I have the companion tool to the press, the feeler gage, a few others stick their heads under the bench to eye ball light passing between the top of the shell holder and bottom of the die, I can only guess there is a tool I do not have or can not make like the light micrometer that is used to measure the width of light passing though the gap.

Neck sizing, my favorite, partially neck sizing, when the neck is partially neck sized the part of the neck that is not neck sized centers the neck of the case in the chamber, then there is the shoulder moving forward? Lyman/Ideal described neck sizing many years ago, before the Internet the shoulder instead if being straight was convexed, that is the shoulder took on a slight radius.before being full length sized, and that is the reason I am a big fan of determining head space first before sizing, as I said if I did not cut the chamber SAMMY is not involved, all I need to check head space before firing is a press, shell holder (trashy is preferred), a versatile die and the companion tool to the press, the feeler gage.

When sizing with the aid of the feeler gage there is no guesstimates as when someone says they back the die off .001, .002 or .003 thousands!!! with out a degree wheel, without an index, without a depth micrometer or a dial caliper, Me? I can use the dial caliper or a depth micrometer to adjust the die off the shell holder in any thousands, but I prefer the feeler gage, even if my press had a $1,000.00 dollar attached to it I could use the feeler gage to verify the setting or transfer a measurement from anywhere to the press, shell holder and die, why do I need with another expensive gage, I have not gotten all the use out of the ones I have. Transfers, standards are expensive, feeler gages cost from between $6.00 dollars to $11.00 dollars, the most frequently used are the leafs that start at .001 and go to .009 thousands.

F. Guffey
 
Pistol Ranch...

I did not spell it out word for word for you .... But post #5 is where I first posted about it.

But that IS what Partial Full Length Sizing is... backing the die out until the brass will not chamber ... then turning the die in slowly until it will.


Sorry that I can't be of more help to you...

Jimmy K
 
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Mr. Guffey:
Standard dies are 7/8-14. For the non-machinists in the crowd, the 14 stands for threads per inch (TPI).
Dividing 1 by 14 = .071 or 71 thousands of an inch (again for the non-machinists)
This means that for each full rotation of the die, in or out, the die will move toward or away from the shell holder by exactly .071.
Going further, a quarter turn of the die is worth .017 thousands, a 1/8 turn is
worth .009 thousandths and 1/16 turn is worth .004 thousandths.
I happen to be pretty good at estimating degrees of rotation, therefore I can set my dies with reasonable accuracy.
In other words I don't need no stinking gage :cuss:

P.R. :D
 
I think it can't be done!All you get is a partially sized case.If you want to neck size,you need a neck sizing die. Lightman
 
Pistol Ranch, you are correct, you do not need a feeler gag but you are talking to the choir, there is not one person on this forum that does not know 1/71 turn of the die = .001 thousands, me? I an not so conceded, arrogant or overbearing that I think I can make the adjustment without verifying the gap with a standard, I choose to skip the guesstimate.

F. Guffey
 
I started hobby shooting and reloading about a year ago. If it won't chamber or go bang, it's my fault. Just crank the lever and try again. If I spent $1k-$5k for a hunt and it won't go bang, BIG DEAL. Brass is cheap, I FL size everything. I visit THR to learn from those who know, not to argue. Some people need to find a political site to visit.
 
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