Range Report: STI Trojan .38 Super...

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Stephen A. Camp

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Hello. I recently purchased an STI Trojan in the 5" barrel chambered in .38 Super. I ordered the gun with their Bomar-like adjustable rear sights and a plain black front post. The barrel uses a tightly fitted bushing as per most 1911 pistols. The OD of the barrel from the muzzle rearward about 1.46" is 0.58" with the remainder being 0.575." STI lists the pistol's weight at about 36 oz. Normally, these come with STI's thin stocks, but I ordered this one with standard thickness grips. According to STI, the pistol's approved for folks liking to shoot IPSC, USPSA, IDPA, and SSSA matches. It comes standard with a FLGR and a 12-lb. conventional recoil spring. I didn't measure the trigger pull, but estimate it at about 4-lbs, perhaps a little less. The barrel uses a 1-piece feed ramp and the case is very well supported.

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In .38 Super, a 1-piece feed ramp is used. The same has been the case with my 9mm. The .45 ACP uses the conventional, two-piece ramp. The barrel is of stainless steel, has a 1:16 twist, and is designed to use 9mm diameter bullets.

STI has recently changed from the flat front straps to the rounded ones favored by most folks. They've continued with their proprietary "STIppling." I didn't really have a preference other than for looks between the two, but do note that the more rounded front strap seems to let the STIppling take "hold" better. I think this is an improvement over the older Trojans like my other two.

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You can see the more rounded front grip strap, STI's standard thickness stocks, and their "STIppling" in this picture.

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The .38 Super Trojan uses Metal Form 9-round magazines with the rounded follower and comes with one. My older Trojans came with Mec-Gar magazines. This pistol is very comfortable to shoot.

The pistol has a flat mainspring housing that is plastic as is a trend these days and an extended single-side thumb safety.

The STI magazine release typically holds the magazine about 0.02" higher than is the case with most other pistols in an effort to improve feed reliability. Just for grins, I'd substituted conventional magazine releases in both my 9mm and .45 Trojans; reliability was not affected. Such was not the case when I tried it with the .38 Super. My gun, at least, requires the "lift" provided by the STI magazine release.

Earlier I mentioned that this pistol comes with a Metal Form magazine. While my other Trojans work fine with Mec-Gars, such has not been the case with the Super. It definitely "prefers" the rounded follower. The flat ones on my Mec-Gar spares ride forward when the last round's chambered such that the magazine will not drop free. Fortunately, the Mec-Gar .38 Super magazines work fine in my 9mm Trojan. I've not tried any other make .38 Super magazines....yet.

While my other two Trojans worked great out of the box, such was not the case with this one. It had a disturbing habit of engaging the thumb safety on ocassion during strings of fire. This turned out to be a very minor problem that I corrected after a discussion with Chris Schirmer of STI. A little work on the detent of the the safety where the plunger meets it solved the problem. If I shot "high thumb" as do many folks, I'd never have known there was a problem.

I did remove the FLGR and replaced it with a standard GI recoil spring guide and spring cap. I did the same thing with my 5" .45 Trojan as I just don't care for them. The gun runs just as smoothly with the GI rod as with the full-length.

Ammunition: This was done over several days as I didn't have my reloading gear when the pistol arrived and factory loads besides being expensive compared to either 9mm or .45 were pretty limited in choice.
The following loads were fired and average listed velocities are based on 10 shot strings and given in ft/sec as are extreme spreads and standard deviations.

Corbon 100-gr PowRball +P:
Average Velocity: 1583
Extreme Spread: 36
Std. Deviation: 11

Corbon 115-gr JHP +P:
Average Velocity: 1467
Extreme Spread: 43
Std. Deviation: 13

Corbon 125-gr JHP +P:
Average Velocity: 1448
Extreme Spread: 31
Standard Deviation: 10

Remington UMC 130-gr FMJ +P:
Average Velocity: 1224
Extreme Spread: 64
Std. Deviation: 20

PMC 130-gr FMJ +P:
Average Velocity: 1091
Extreme Spread: 35
Std. Deviation: 12

Handload:
Hornady 147-gr XTP*
8.4 grains Blue Dot
Remington UMC Cases
Winchester Small Pistol Primer
LOA: 1.235"
Average Velocity: 1143
Extreme Spread: 24
Std. Deviation: 8
(*I was very surprised at this velocity. Two days earlier, I'd chronographed it on two ocassions at over 1300 ft/sec. I suspect that those figures are in error, but have no idea why I got such differing results. I THINK the figure above is correct and is more closely aligned with expected results based on various loading data.)

Handload:
Rainier 124-gr Plated Round Nose
Same as above for powder, primer, etc, except that the case used was PMC.
Average Velocity: 1172
Extreme Spread: 59
Std. Deviation: 23

Continued...
 
STI .38 Super...

Shooting: All groups were fired slow-fire. Distances were 15, 25, and 50 yards. All shooting was done two-handed with the 25 and 50 yard groups being fired while using a rest.


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Though not "premium," these two brands shot well in the STI Trojan. There was quite a difference in their velocities and the Remington did have a bit more felt recoil, but either was very, very easy to shoot.

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All of Corbon's .38 Super loads grouped well.

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I didn't fire these farther than 25 yards. I guess I just forgot!

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All of Corbon's .38 Super loads grouped satisfactorily for my purposes.

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This 50-yd group is with the 147-gr Hornady XTP and the handload mentioned above.

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Fired into water, the 147 grain XTP expanded well and consistently. I might have to try this load on a whitetail this year.

Continued...
 
Conclusion...

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Fired into supersaturated newpaper, the results are very similar.

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Fired into the soaked news print, Corbon's ammunition expanded well.
From left to right: Corbon expanded 115-gr JHP's, 125-gr JHP's, and their 100-gr PowRball.


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These recovered bullets fired into water reacted very differently. Though the same powder charge was used and the same gun, the XTP was consistent in performance while the Remington 147-gr JHP refused to expand at all.

Observations: Overall, I'm quite pleased with this STI product. I believe I'll be doing quite a bit more load development as I do believe that the .38 Super best serves the handloader. Compared to 9mm or .45 ACP, there are relatively few choices in ammunition types. I do think the cartridge shows pretty nice potential for the small game hunter. With proper defense loads, it would make a capable pistol for "serious" matters as well.

None of the loads fired resulted in much recoil. Some seemed to be similar to standard 230-gr ball from a 5" 1911, but w/o quite as much muzzle flip. In any event, recoil is not "bad."

I wound up going with a Wolff conventional 18.5-lb. recoil spring and find that with most loads, cases land about 3' or so away, with the warmer loads ejecting 8 to 10.' This pistol works fine with or without a recoil buffer, or has so far.

I see this one as a "range gun" or one for the hunting field.

Best.
 
Mr. Camp, how you spoil us. :D

A great read, as usual, and quite a sharp looking iron.

If found it quite surprising that the Remington loads, which look almost exactly like the XTPs, didn't expand at all!!! It's also good to see that the XTPs performed well, as they have become a favorite of mine. ;)

Thanks again, Mr. Camp.

Wes
 
Beautiful gun and report as well.

A couple of comments...my STI Trojan in 45 ACP has the ramped and fully supported barrel. From what Ive seen and read its rather rare.......hmmmmmm.

Its a newer gun with the rounded front strap and non thin grips....the grips are a work of art by themselves.

Do you think the 147's, failing to expand had TOO MUCH velocity? I know they are designed as a sub sonic round....or believe so anyway.....
I just thought this would be worth mentioning.

Shoot well.....
 
Hello. No, those were some very "early" Remington 147's designed more for accuracy out of a suppressed MP5 than for expansion. I've got some 147-gr Golden Saber bullets on the way to try against the XTPs.

Best.
 
A great way to read about guns I would like in my collection! It's almost as if I test fired it myself (only with 100 times more detail!)
 
Great report, as always.

On a side note, you must be an imposing individual. Your meathooks (aka hands) make that full size 1911 look puny!

cheers
 
Hello. No, I'm not very imposing. No one minds me anymore. Hahahhaha!
I'm 6' tall and weigh right at 200 lbs. I do have fair sized mitts.

Best.
 
Great report. You do all the work I just look through it. Well done.
I like the super 38 round I use it in IDPA with hand loads and carry with 115 cor-bons right now. Thanks for the report:)

181 power factor with the 125 cor-bons thats a hard hitting super round, I may have to swap to that:D
 
very enjoyable report!

Any serious 1911 buff should have at least one Super. They are a hoot to shoot, and far from trivial as a defensive weapon!
 
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