Ultimately, it's probably not going to matter because as soon as the technology gets to the commercial level, it's likely that politicians are going to outlaw the bejeebers out of it because "scary". Take the case of teflon coated bullets, which are not armor piercing bullets at all, which were rapidly pronounced as such, and numerous laws (federal and state) were enacted which made manufacture, importation, sales, possession, and/or use illegal.
A big deal is being made out of this new technology as a "precision" shooting device, when it's likely NOT that at all. "The goal is to allow soldiers, certainly reservists who do not train regularly, to hit the target precisely at the first shot."
Hitting the target is decidedly NOT the same as a precision shot on the target itself. It's only a shot that hits anywhere on the target.
Hunters can better be compared to "snipers" than "infantry", however. Though I've certainly seen my share of people who fall more under "infantry".
When I shoot an animal, I'm not looking to "hit the animal". I'm looking to "kill the animal". Blowing the leg off a squirrel is a "hit", but it's not the kill shot a hunter goes for. Same for deer and other bigger game. More so, I submit, for bigger game because you most DEFINITELY want to score a hit in areas which result in either immediate or fairly quick kill. You don't want a gut shot in a deer, for example. That's not acceptable to a hunter for both humane reasons and the fact that a gut shot means potentially hours of tracking a wounded animal or the loss of the animal entirely.
This is "precision" ONLY within the scope of the general battlefield where the paradigm is "ordinance on target". Ordinance on target works for the battlefield quite well, but the same paradigm in the hunting field would literally be a bullet ridden, possibly wounded, possibly killed, possibly shredded animal.
This technology would probably be better suited for shotgun hunting, but not rifle hunting.
THAT SAID...could this technology be adapted to rifle hunting? I'm sure it could. The device would have to be programmed to recognize what specific areas of a given target, from any given angle of approach, would be an acceptable shot. If I were hunting squirrel, my preference is head shots. The device would have to recognize the head of a squirrel from any given target profile that a squirrel in a tree or shrubbery would present.
For deer hunting, the device would have to be programmed to recognize not only the appropriate areas of a dear which are acceptable, but also recognize where in that area the bullet should be placed for, say, a heart/lung shot from any angle of presentation the deer may have with respect to the hunter.
What about alligators or crocodiles? Well, that's the back of the head where the spine connects to the skull. It's a very tiny spot, about the size of a quarter. Can it be programmed to recognize this?
I submit hunters would get far more out of learning to actually shoot their rifles well than they would trying to get a device like this to turn them into a Hollywood gunslinger who shoots guns out of hands and rabbits on the fly. Hunting is, by definition, a controlled process of tracking/flushing and shooting of an animal. If you can't exhibit the control required for this, then walking a field with a gun in hand probably isn't for you.
And I certainly wouldn't recommend this for self-defense. I'm sure part of the process this device goes through involves tracking and predicting. I'm not interested in holding a firearm on someone long enough for the device to gather enough information to use predictive programming to decide when to allow the trigger I'm pressing to release and fire.