The longer length is maximum and the shorter length is the trim too length. So when the brass gets to .898" it's time to trim down to .888". Though many don't trim certain catridges, usually the AL one's, it is at least advisable to check them from time to time so they don't get excessively beyond the maximum as established by SAAMI, I do.
Regarding such cases as the .45 ACP, .40, 9mm and a host of other AL straight walled cases, head space is maintained at the mouth which is why trimming is elemental in maintaining proper head space margins. Head space is a critical element of all firearms, and if it becomes excessive bad things begin to happen.
As time consuming as it is to trim brass, and it is, it is all part of the correct and established process of for reloading as has been clearly established by SAAMI. In my opinion, if trimming were unecessary and just a great big waste of time, none of my reloading manuals wouldn't include the process or even mention it, especially with a SAAMI specification by which to maintain.