1st 223 Chrono test

Status
Not open for further replies.
You seem to be saying that these number are normal and I can't argue with you because I do not know because of lack of experience..

Yes, I’m pointing out the fact short range groups are not as dependent upon velocity as are long range groups.

1) Don’t get too down on your loads just because your small groups don’t coincide with consistent velocity.

2) You might not need to chase velocity consistency at all for 100/200/300 yard league play. I would not be surprised if some of the winners of their matches or even league seasons have done so with 40-80fps ES loads. I’d be more surprised if NONE of their winners didn’t have 40-80fps ES loads.

3) Considerably better bullets can be bought for far less than 80¢ per bullet. I have shot tens of thousands of 77 SMK’s for many years, and now around 10k 73 ELD’s in the last ~4yrs, and I pay 25-30¢ for the 73’s, and ~40¢ for the 77’s (a lot more than they used to be). I don’t even pay 80¢ for the Berger 6mm bullets I use for PRS competition - hell, I don’t even pay 80¢ each for Hornady 110 A-Tips... Practicing with cheap pills is fine - I shoot boatload of 50grn Vmax’s for that purpose in 223/5.56, and I shoot 22LR and 223/5.56 in practice instead of 6 Dasher or Creedmoor to save component cost. But when you’re pushing the limits and trying to shrink groups, it’s pretty easy to “buy accuracy” by using a more fitting bullet instead of FMJ’s. If you’re getting slightly sub-MOA with FMJ’s, I’d expect your process to be able to produce 1/2-3/4 MOA with little effort just by changing bullets and using the same steps to work up the load.

As an example of the disconnect between short range group size and velocity - or rather several examples within one test set... This is a 100yrd chronograph test I use to determine velocity node for long range competition, but since I need to shoot at SOMETHING, not just cross the chrony, I shoot each load at individual points of aim, just because... if we read between the lines a bit here and analyze these groups against their velocity, you can see how little velocity stability has on 100yrd group size.

• The middle target on the bottom is 42.2grn, 3 shots in ~1/4moa, but there’s 28fps spread among the fastest and slowest in that group.

• The smallest group on the page is the left most on the bottom row, which is effectively an anti-node for velocity stability, and has 15fps spread within the group.

AND MOST RELEVANT:

• If we superimpose ALL of these shots onto one point of aim as if I had shot them all at the same target would yield a group between .5-6”, which isn’t great, but not bad - BUT - it reflects 120fps (exactly) between the fastest and the slowest shot in this entire experiment.

This process is designed to find stable velocity nodes for long range shooting, so I ALMOST disregard the group sizes on target. In this instance, conveniently and coincidentally two of the smallest groups on the page do coincide with my node, but you can see the other two nodes at either end do NOT align with the smallest groups. If I shot that same test again, the group sizes can easily swap ranking, as there’s really no statistical validity to the comparison of group size on this page.

41.0-42.4 grn H4350 in 0.2grn increments, L to R top to bottom, 100yrds, Berger 105H, Hornady Brass I wanna say with 4-5 firings and no annealing, 6 Creed, BR2 primers, ~200 rounds on the barrel since the last cleaning. Table and curve reflect the velocity profile of each of 3 series’, with average, SD, and spread/ES displayed.

5D8FAA71-91E3-4E55-B4E1-F420AF1CD088.jpeg

E3468520-F4B0-43E5-A43F-D3E914474D6D.jpeg

Again - 120fps spread here yields a ~1/2MOA group at 100yrds (despite 1.4grn powder variance). It won’t look like that at 1000, but you wouldn’t be shooting 1000yrds in your 100/200/300yrd league, so the same work doesn’t need to be done in the same way.

In your shoes: I’d find a bunch of 69 or 77 SMK’s or 73 ELD’s, or even 50/53/55 Vmax’s and work up a load, and don’t distract yourself with the chronograph until you’re shooting far enough that it’s not just a distraction.
 
I have never asked for or expected single digit SD or ES. As I recall I did state that I would be happy with a spread of 25/30

Single digit SD and spread of 25-30fps are really one and the same.

For reference - in a statistically valid data set, Standard Deviation (SD) will be somewhere 1/4 to 1/6 of your Extreme Spread (ES, aka, “range”). So when you say you’d be happy with a spread of 25-30 fps, that should coincide with an SD of 4-8fps, hence the “single digit SD” I mentioned. This relationship between SD and ES is a quick litmus test for whether a data set is statistically valid - if your ES is not 4-6x your SD, most likely the data set simply isn’t large enough to be statistically valid - not large enough to truly represent the larger population.

Acknowledging that 25-30fps spread is a long ways from the ~100fps spread you’re currently seeing, BUT, when/if you get there, single digit SD and 25-30fps ES are the same thing.
 
Varminterror I follow what you are describing and just need time to digest it and sort it all out. In a much shorter fashion my mentor/enabler has explained the same thing,, starting with what shoots good at 100 may not at 200 and the same that 200 may fall apart at 300. Though even he was a bit concerned with the numbers that showed up because up to that point these were shooting very well and no we did not shoot for groups while doing this with the Mag Speed on the barrel.

So once again all I will say is that I still have much to learn. Also the projectiles I am shooting are only costing me about 13cents ea. and I have been shooting a lot of them. I also understand they are far from optimum but it allows me cheap trigger time which I also need. I was given some Hornady 75gr ELD Match to try but they wouldn't stabilize in my 1:9 barrel. Hopefully Sierra will start to fill the shelves again.
 
How long is your 10? I’ve shot a LOT of 75 ELD and A-maxes (same bullet, different material tips) from a 1:9” Savage 12, and a 1:9 Bushmaster Varminter (single feed) over the years. 24-26”.

To clarify - are you saying that during this round of shooting, the groups were also not good, or just that the velocities were widely spread?

As another point of clarification about the Magnetospeed and the internet lore that “anything touching your barrel will make your groups larger...” I shoot groups every week with Magnetospeed on barrels. I’ve never seen a raw group size influence for any load in a node (not a statistically significant and repeatable influence, at least), and frankly, I’m not certain I’ve ever seen a group size shift for any load at all. POI shift, certainly (hence all of the targets I posted above striking right of target), but I have never seen a group size influence whether on a sporter barrel or a heavy target barrel, suppressor, muzzle brake, bare muzzle, tuner, you name it. I’m sure it CAN happen that the bayonet would shrink or swell group size, but I’ve never seen it, despite shooting MS’s on dozens of rifles and pistols, to the point that I’m exceptionally skeptical to believe it would happen to multiple loads through a given barrel. One load in one barrel might find a secret combination of funk, but I can’t see it happening broadly for any given barrel across such a diverse set of loads as you’re describing.
 
The Model 10 has a 22" Sporter barrel and I tried the ELD with both the TAC and Varget and couldn't get a group.
No I was not shooting the chrono loads for groups just to get speed data. All of these loads I shot over the chrono I was more than happy with the targets I was previously getting. Hence the reason for the chrono.

So from what I am understanding here is I can save the money and not buy a Chrono for this and just stick with the target results as I have been and then just ignore all those that keep insisting I need chrono data to verify my loads.

Anyways I am going to load the 6 TAC loads with the 2 bullet weights and the 3 Benchmark loads only this time using the PMC brass that I have been using and see if it repeats. Then I will know what my parameters are with these powders and these bullets with this brass.
 
Could be mine where made Monday morning by hungover people of Friday evening when they were thinking about Friday night...... they say never buy a car made on Monday.;)
 
I’ve heard but never verified that chrono MV readings may also be influenced by the shooter’s hold. Not drastic variations mind you, but I recently acquired a sled and was going to see if there’s any truth to the rumor.
I advocate the use of a chrono, it’s another set of data you can attach to the rest of your reloading data. The other thing it would help you determine is a velocity node, if that’s part of your work up. It can also help you change powders and achieve the same MV given you have an accuracy node. Just don’t get too caught up in the data unless you really need to. Good luck.
 
So from what I am understanding here is I can save the money and not buy a Chrono for this and just stick with the target results as I have been and then just ignore all those that keep insisting I need chrono data to verify my loads.

I’ll offer an example below as to why these guys are telling you to check your velocity. But you really need to analyze your groups to determine if the issue is actually biting you.

What do your 300yrd groups look like? Are they oblong, tall ovals, or are they round? If you don’t have vertical stringing in your 300yard groups, then you don’t have a velocity dispersion issue. At 300 yards, 100fps spread in 223 Rem should elicit around 1” of vertical dispersion - so if you’re shooting 1/3-1/2” round groups and 1.5x2.5” ovals at 300, then I’d go digging into velocity. If you’re shooting 1.5” round groups, it ain’t velocity.

Here’s an example of why guys point at velocity stability: the left target is a 6 creed with 24fps ES (3 sighters, dial up .2mil, shot the group). The right target is a 6.5 grendel with 78fps ES... both of these rifles shoot small, round groups at 100yrds, the Creed .3-.5” groups at 100 and the Grendel typically .4-.8”... but stretching out to 875 yards, things got pretty punchy...

The left hand target is horizontally strung; the group on target tells me I wasn’t doing a great job at matching the wind. I’m also certain that same wind call error was present in the Grendel group, BUT, what’s much more obvious in that group is the vertical dispersion... the group is almost twice as tall as it is wide... opposite of the Creed group. There’s about an extra Minute of unresolvable elevation in the Grendel group due to the extremely large spread in velocity.

C17AF4CE-4B81-438D-98D7-7A2ABB0D0C00.jpeg

But that’s 875 yards... can’t fight physics that far out. As I mentioned above, if you’re not seeing vertical stringing, then velocity instability likely isn’t an issue you really need to chase.
 
I advocate the use of a chrono, it’s another set of data you can attach to the rest of your reloading data.

There’s about an extra Minute of unresolvable elevation in the Grendel group due to the extremely large spread in velocity.

Those two statements go hand in hand. Chrono readings aren't Everything, but they are an important part of the load workup, and particularly at farther ranges... as VT says, you can't fight physics that far out, and you need that puzzle piece to help successfully work up a load.
 
And yet again it happens.

Someone is happy as a clam, shooting their pet load. Them they get a chrono and everything changes.

Now you're going to want to chase the single-digit spread.
You will burn pounds and pounds of powder comparing esoteric numbers that 90% of shooters don't understand.
You will have partial boxes of bullets left over from earlier experiments, the ones that didn't do exactly as hoped.
You will spend hours at the range, wondering why this or that didn't work out.

Welcome to the club..

I do all that and I’ve never even seen a chronograph in real life.
 
The other thing it would help you determine is a velocity node, if that’s part of your work up. It can also help you change powders and achieve the same MV given you have an accuracy node. Just don’t get too caught up in the data unless you really need to. Good luck.

I believe this underlined statement is a significant part that I have overlooked or have not addressed very well. When I started this thread I had mentioned that this was my first experience with a chrono and that the loads I was chrone testing were all loads that I have shot before and have performed very well. Which is why I chose them to test.

Now because the chrono data didn't turn out as I expected does not give me reason to give up on these loads. The results have been too repeatable over numerous sessions. Again because the actual results on paper were so good I imagined that the numbers would be better also. But I guess I was wrong or I was right and this batch with this brass just shot like crap. Again I intend to shoot some of these again with different brass and see if I come up with the same results. If so I will assume that is the limitation of these loads I am producing.
 
Last edited:
suggest you go back to your original brass.

, spend the coin on a 100 ct. lot of lapua brass and never have a worry about your brass:

Not sure which statement was more helpful or more pertinent as I have posted I have already gone back to the original brass.
 
but you have not shown if that move has bettered your groups so i can only assume this will fix the problem. using lapua brass is still the best option here, imo.

luck,

murf
 
but you have not shown if that move has bettered your groups using lapua brass is still the best option here, imo.

luck,

murf

In order to find that out I would first have to shoot them again correct? These were just loaded last night! I do not have a range in my back yard.

Sure there are many things I could change that would make my shooing better but that will not show the limitations of what I am using now, now will it?
 
In order to find that out I would first have to shoot them again correct? These were just loaded last night! I do not have a range in my back yard.

Sure there are many things I could change that would make my shooing better but that will not show the limitations of what I am using now, now will it?
yes, that is what we are waiting for is for your results with the original cases.

nothing will show the limitations, or benefits, of what you are using now without a good consistent brass case. a good consistent brass case (lapua) will make all your components look better and is the necessary foundation on which accurate loads are built.

with bad brass a good bullet will shoot bad. with bad brass a good powder will shoot bad ...

luck,

murf
 
Just curious, how far did you go with TAC and the 62 gr Hornady bullets? In my experience, consistent accuracy and velocities didn’t really start to come together until I got over 24 grains of powder, and the sweet spot for half a dozen AR’s was right around 24.5 gr. for my son and I. Many posts have noted that TAC (like most ball powders) seem to burn most consistently in the upper charge weights. They don’t seem to burn as consistently if there is low loading density. Western Powders load data lists 25.0 gr of TAC as a max load for .223 Remington with two different 62 gr bullets, and I have loaded over a thousand at the 24.5 gr level with no issues, even with CCI-400 primers.
I also agree with other posters that the groups are what counts, regardless of what the chronograph reads. I always take mine with me, but rarely set it up, unless I am experimenting with new powders or cartridges.
 
Just curious, how far did you go with TAC and the 62 gr Hornady bullets?

I also agree with other posters that the groups are what counts, regardless of what the chronograph reads. I always take mine with me, but rarely set it up, unless I am experimenting with new powders or cartridges.

First of all there were three other powders tested at this time so why only single out TAC when I experienced this with all powders?

Next this was the very first time using a chronograph and am not married to any numbers or data. Only stating an impression/observation that I am amazed at the large speed spread among all loads when compared against the groups I had been receiving with these loads. To me it doesn't make sense. But again, what do I know I have never done this before.
 
First of all there were three other powders tested at this time so why only single out TAC when I experienced this with all powders?

Next this was the very first time using a chronograph and am not married to any numbers or data. Only stating an impression/observation that I am amazed at the large speed spread among all loads when compared against the groups I had been receiving with these loads. To me it doesn't make sense. But again, what do I know I have never done this before.

I singled out TAC because I have had the most experience (and success) with it. And as you noted, all three powders showed what you call large speed spread. The more different powders and cartridges you measure with a chronograph, the less surprised you will be at the numbers generated. The occasional shocker is when you shoot 3 or 5 shots with amazingly small variation. And the groups suck!
Those guys shooting quarter sized groups at 300 yards have invested a lot of time and money to get there. A sporter weight barrel Savage shooting bulk .223 FMJ bullets is not the path they continued on if their goal was to shoot tiny groups at 300 yards. They may have started out there, but they didn’t waste too much time, effort or components if they really wanted to achieve their goal.
That being said, it is fun to see how close one can come with affordable gear, when you get within 10% of their performance for 40% of their investment. (And a decent Savage or Remington heavy barrel bolt gun with decent but affordable optics and finding quality bullets on sale, like Nosler Custom Competitions is a good start.)
I just started working with RMR 69 gr BTHP bullets with Shooters World Precision Rifle powder (poor man’s Varget). Here are my initial 100 yard 5 shot groups out of a stock Stag Model 6 (heavy 24” barrel with 1 in 8” twist).
AD9E580B-A5D8-4CF3-ABA4-EC2107D9B9DE.jpeg I think it is off to a good start. I will run some over the chronograph to see what kind of numbers the are generating.
 
001.JPG

002.JPG

Here are two pictures of a target that was shot with Benchmark and this was a second loading for the top two. Loads were (top left) 22.0 (top right) 22.3 (bottom left) 22.6 and (bottom right) 22.9.. These were three 3 shot groups at each target in a round robin.. I was please with all of them and hoped to improve by improving my skill set. These were also shot weeks before the Chrono shots. The TAC loads I have been shooting loaded @ 23.8/23.8gr with both a 62gr bullet and a 69gr bullet are very similar to the top two pictures here.

Again I hope to make it clear that I am shooting this as an inexpensive entry level experience. First to build my marksmanship skills and second to build my reloading rifle skills. I am in no way delusional as to what to expect from this gun or the components I am using. Learning as I go.

Yes I have already been in discussions with a couple of the regulars about a actual 1st rifle build and which caliber, but I am not going to address that in this thread. My limitations are improving and I am slowly getting a handle on this rifle. Plan is to shoot this first winter league season with this gun and then maybe next spring look at building a real gun.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top