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When I read three articles on that in early 2000 I was really impressed and inspired.
45 super I at realguns
45 super II at realguns
45 super III at realguns
I bought a 19 ounce Republic arms Patriot 45 acp pistol and worked up to 460 Rowland loads and beyond in May of 2000.
That pistol was designed by Nehemia Sirkis.
The Patriot Arms factory was two partners in a business park in CA. They send me parts and encouragement, even though their manual said "no +P" ammo.
The guys that sent me free spare parts during the work up are out of it. They sold the rights to Cobra Arms, who now call the product the "Patriot 45".
When my father designed guns, Renton Coil Springs would build him any prototype for free with the ends "closed and ground". He never specified the force. He said that would be double dimensioning. I have to buy Wolff Gunmsith pak #14 and cut to length. I measure force by hanging a weight from a trigger gaurd
Joe D'Alessandro, who writes realguns, may find some difference in 45acp brass any brand vs 45 Super brass Starline brand, but I can't verify with either cross section or overloading in 45acp 98 Mauser rifle [I built] until brass failure. In a gun culture of simple minded consumers and the publishing erroneous folklore, Joe stands out as someone who can think and has a sense of humor.
I talked to the man at Starline, and he says there is a heat treat difference in 45acp brass vs 45 Super and 460 Rowland brass, but the case head dimensions are the same as 45 acp. He says that the +P brass has different dimensions and is meant for pistols with poor case support.
I can't verify that 45 Super brass is any stronger than any brand 45acp brass. They are the same strength per my experiments to within less than 1% loading.
What the Starline man says about the +P brass, I can verify with volume, weight, cross section, and shooting in poor case support pistols.
0) 45 acp....................... 185 gr 7.6 gr AA#5 jams w/stock Patriot spring
1) 45 acp........................185 gr 10.2 gr AA#5 1100 fps 18,000psi
2) 45 acp +P...................185 gr 10.8 gr AA#5 1200 fps 21,700 psi
3) 45 Super.....................185 gr 12.4 gr AA#5 1312 fps 28,000 cup
4) 460 Rowland............... 185 gr 14.5 gr AA#5 1500 fps 38,800 cup
5) Easy extraction ...........185 gr 15.0 gr AA#5 *rifle
6) Case starts to stretch...185 gr 15.2 gr AA#5 *rifle
7) difficult extraction ........185 gr 16.0 gr AA#5 *rifle
8) primer falls out ............185 gr 16.5 gr AA#5 *rifle
So now I have (5) 45acp chambered guns, and all are capable of different loads. They are limited by either:
case bulge
recoil
primer falling out
I have never found any special use for 45 Super brass. The 45acp mixed once fired brass is just as good and holds just as much for well supported chambers. The poorly supported chamber pistols can work up to more power with Starline +P 45acp brass, with it's thicker walls.