I think I understand and no, it can't be done. The part of the barrel around the chamber is made large because that is where the high pressure is. The outside barrel contour then tapers down until it is quite small at the muzzle, where pressure is low. If you took the front end of the cut off barrel, you 1) probably would not have enough diameter to thread into the receiver and 2) would not have enough barrel wall thickness to safely contain the pressure of firing, especially after cutting the chamber.
As to the cut barrels, I can only assume someone wanted to "deactivate" the guns, so you best check on that receiver as well; it may also have been cut. I don't know of any source for Winchester Model 100 barrels. Gun Parts Corp. bought all the old Winchester parts and they don't even list the Model 100. Obviously, a gunsmith could make a barrel, but I think it would be a lot more money than the gun could possibly be worth.
Jim