Number 6, you seem so pro-African, and that's cool with me! Someone needs to take the cause.
Well I have made African Politics my regional specialty, and have done a lot of work on ethnic conflict. I am certainly not going to say that Africa does not have a lot of problems, and that they will be easy to overcome. I am also not saying that ethic differences are not a real problem in many of the countries either. The point I was trying to make was that there is a tendency to reduce the conflict in Africa to just tribalism, which is an incorrect notion. There are a lot of problems associated with differing ethnic groups, but similar problems happen in Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. Corruption, disease, war, and rampant poverty are problems a lot of the countries face, that exacerbate ethnic cleavages.
The problem is that often times we look at Africa as a lost cause, which it is not. Most of my personal experience is with Rwanda and the DRC. Yes, Rwanda experienced a horrible genocide 11 years ago, and yes it was largely ethnically based. If you talk to Rwandans however, some will tell you that prior to the genocide they considered themselves Rwandan and not a Hutu or a Tutsi, and for some reason that they cannot fully explain their tribal affiliations were made prevalent during the genocide. Today, Rwanda is stable, but it is also a dictatorship albeit a somewhat benevolent one. The government has gone a long way to heal the wounds that were created. That is not to say that there is not a lot of work a head, but today the ethnic differences have been ameliorated to some degree. The ethnic problems are still there and are problems, but the situation is stable and any violent conflict within Rwanda is not likely. Economically Rwanda is doing quite well, and while very poor, is progressing.
In terms of culture, yes there are many people who live much like their ancestors to, I have seen that as well. I am not arguing that diversification in some classically liberal sense is going to solve all the problems, or is a good thing, but like I said I just want to caution on viewing Africa too much through the prism of tribalism and backwardness. I have seen some of the worst parts of Africa as well. I was in the DRC and saw things that made me want to scream in despair. I have seen some really good things in Africa, and I have seen some really bad things. It