ci·vil·ian /sɪˈvɪlyən/ Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[si-vil-yuhn] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation
–noun
1. a person who is not on active duty with a military, naval, police, or fire fighting organization.
2. Informal. anyone regarded by members of a profession, interest group, society, etc., as not belonging; nonprofessional; outsider: We need a producer to run the movie studio, not some civilian from the business world.
3. a person versed in or studying Roman or civil law.
–adjective
4. of, pertaining to, formed by, or administered by civilians.
[Origin: 1350–1400; ME: student of civil law < OF civilien (adj.); see civil, -ian]
cit·i·zen /ˈsɪtəzən, -sən/ Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[sit-uh-zuhn, -suhn] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation
–noun
1. a native or naturalized member of a state or nation who owes allegiance to its government and is entitled to its protection (distinguished from alien).
2. an inhabitant of a city or town, esp. one entitled to its privileges or franchises.
3. an inhabitant, or denizen: The deer is a citizen of our woods.
4. a civilian, as distinguished from a soldier, police officer, etc.
[Origin: 1275–1325; ME citisein < AF citesein, OF citeain, equiv. to cite city + -ain -an; AF s perh. by assoc. with deinzain denizen]