Low-Power defense strategies...

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Low-Sci

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I just turned 21, and for my birthday I was given a handgun. It's a very small, very cheap Phoenix Arms .22LR single action that was my boss's wife's first self-defense weapon. I wouldn't hesitate to call it a saturday night special.

So the question is, what do I do with it? Will this weapon actually be taken seriously in the extremely unlikely event that I need to use it? The round isn't big enough to be a disabler without getting a critical hit on the chest or the head, to my knowledge.

Are there other places I could aim for that would maximize the stopping power?

The gun came with a 5" replacement target barrel thats longer than the stock 3" barrel. Will using one barrel or the other give me a measurable advantage?

Thanks for the help in advance, everyone.
 
The round isn't big enough to be a disabler without getting a critical hit on the chest or the head, to my knowledge.

That's pretty much the way it is for all handguns, actually. You could add the neck to that list.

A silenced .22LR was the favored weapon for Mossad assassins. They averaged about a dozen shots per target. I don't recall of hearing of any that lived.
 
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The Phoenix is actually the best of the breed when it comes to "Saturday Night Specials"… It has a decent rep on the various gun forums as an inexpensive plinker or pocket pistol.

The gun came with a 5" replacement target barrel thats longer than the stock 3" barrel. Will using one barrel or the other give me a measurable advantage?

The longer target barrel will up the velocity of the .22 rounds a bit. Every inch will add about 100 feet per second or so. With something as tiny as the .22, more is better. Also, the longer barrel will be more accurate. Not so much in the physical or mechanical sense, if you put the gun in a vise with both barrels, they'd probably group about the same, but longer barrels are instinctively easier for the human eye to aim down and point accurately.

(Think the difference between pointing at something instinctively with a 2" long ruler, vs. a yardstick, which will be more "accurate" as a pointer?)

A .22 isn't the worst handgun you could have, .25 ACP is often considered to be even worse.

There are a few things in your favor though.

Will it be taken seriously?

- In 80% of armed-victim confrontations, the mere presence of a handgun is enough to end it, immediately.

- And, no one other than the truly deranged, or drugged-out, wants to get shot, even with "just a .22".

The round isn't big enough to be a disabler without getting a critical hit on the chest or the head, to my knowledge.

Are there other places I could aim for that would maximize the stopping power?

- .22 IS a lethal round. Plenty of people are killed by it every year. It's extremely low recoil can allow a shooter pick out vitals (chest and head) on an aggressor more easily than heavier calibers. You can also dump the entire magazine of .22's into an attacker, where the recoil from rapid fire of larger calibers would make all your follow up shots go wide without a great deal of practice before hand.

- .22 is cheap practice. $.99 will get you 50 rounds, or even just a few bucks for a loose carton of 500 .22's at the store. The low noise and low recoil also makes .22 the easiest round to practice with. Someone who's got hours of practice with a .22, and has built confidence and reflexes with it, is much better off than someone with a .45 or a .357 that they've only shot once, IMO.

If you feel the urge to upgrade there are several affordable options for home defense without breaking the bank..

- A 12ga pump shotgun is relatively inexpensive, and much more powerful than any handgun caliber. Maverick brand (Mossberg's economy line) shotguns are decent and very affordable. Wal-Mart and Dunham's sports often has them on sale for $200 or less. Used Remington 870's are everywhere.

- Quality handguns such as Glocks and Smith & Wesson or Ruger revolvers are available wholesale at very good prices as police department trade ins. They may have lots of holster wear, but are often in the "carried lots, shot little" category. Their internals are often in very good shape.

- Quality military surplus handguns are also available if you know what to look for. There are several Eastern European former-communist handguns chambered in 9x18mm Makarov round. It's a decent caliber that sits between .380 ACP, and 9mm on the power curve.

Overall, there are several better choices than a .22 pistol for self-defense, however, you can do lots worse than the Phoenix.

Also, if you care about self defense, please help us get concealed carry passed here in WI. Go to www.wisconsinconcealedcarry.org and sign up for the mailing list and get involved! The treasurer and de-facto leader of the Wisconsin Concealed Carry Association posts here under the name Monkeyleg.
 
"Are there other places I could aim for that would maximize the stopping power?"

- In 80% of armed-victim confrontations, the mere presence of a handgun is enough to end it, immediately.

- No one wants to get shot, even with "just a .22".

Not to be crude, but aim for the crotch. That's "stopping power" without having to fire a shot. Not exactly a physiological "stopper," but usually a psychological one on a lucid male.
 
Will this weapon actually be taken seriously in the extremely unlikely event that I need to use it?

It would around here.


Will using one barrel or the other give me a measurable advantage?


The shorter barrel will probably give you a concealment advantage.

I remember my brother-in-law telling me about one of biggest men he's seen stretched out dead in the emergency room with a 22 cal hole in the forehead. Little bullet from abused girlfriend put down mr big guy for good.


Be safe. Observe every safety rule just as if that weapon was a 44mag.
 
Any gun is better than no gun.

But I'm not as sanguine about the .22LR as some others here. While it's a very lethal round - it tends to curve and swoop and bounce around inside the body - this does not mean that it's a reliably incapacitating round. And all handguns are poor stoppers in the best of circumstances, anyway. I'd use it for plinking and target practice with the 5" barrel myself - the light recoil and cheap ammunition is great for that.

If you must use it for self-defense (as opposed to buying a shotgun or larger caliber handgun as AJ Duel mentioned):
  • aim for the brain - though it is a harder target to hit it's the highest chance of stopping an attacker right then as opposed to an hour later...but beyond, say, 10-15 feet or so you'll probably have to dump the mag into the chest and hope for the best (carry a reload for when they get annoyed by that and charge you!)
  • practice with your carry ammunition - it must feed reliably in your pistol and .22s are notorious for feed/extraction issues; try lots of brands to find the one that works best in your gun
  • penetration, penetration, penetration - avoid HPs, they're simply too light to consistently expand and go deep into the vitals in a human being (if you must aim for the chest) or punch though the forehead...carry hot-loaded, accurate solids (and practice as above!)
  • stick to the 5" barrel unless you need to carry concealed - longer sight radius means better accuracy, and slightly higher FPS
  • watch out for wear - this pistol, while it has a better rep than most "cheap" guns, still has reviews decrying worn and cracked slides, peened or loose firing pins, etc....even though you need to practice with your carry ammo don't use the gun as a everyday range plinker, you'll merely accelerate the day that the pistol is too worn and unreliable for self-defense

In any case, I hope you enjoy the gun just for what it is and never have to use it!

- Cliff
 
AJDuel...

Good deal. I've actually been looking for a way in, thanks for posting that website.

And thanks everyone for helping me out. Us new guys appreciate the help.
 
a .22lr is far from ideal in terms of self defense use.

That said if that is what is availible to you it is far better then nothing. One, a .22lr is plenty leathal esspecialy in the right areas. Two, for your average home invading underprivliged youth just showing a gun or a bang is enough to send them running off to the hole they crawled out of.

Would I trust my life to a .22lr gun? Sitting about three steps from me right now is a marlin 60 loaded with fifteen mini mags. I figure if 15 rounds isn't enough to dispatch two to three underprivlaged youths it will at least give them enough of a hurtin to limp off or give me an edge for the hand to hand and on top of that I also now have a nice club. If they have a gun too I have problems but I'd rather have some gun then no gun and am a lot better off with a .22 then I am with nothing. Just practice and get good enough to get your rounds quickly into a space the size or so of a human fist and aim for the heart or the head. A .22 in the brain or a .45 in the brain doesn't make much difference, in the shoulder yes, in the brain or the heart not really.

Given it isn't exactly the best self defense round and I personally have never seen a self defense specific .22lr round you have to consider ammo choices. You want a hunting ammo, and not the kind made for squirrles. CCI Velocitors and similer ammo are good, basicly you want ammo marketed for use on larger game, velocitors for instance are advertised for large varmints such as coyotes. Now you can argue .22lr not being good for coyotes all day but the point is simply get a .22lr round geared twoards larger game the squirrles and chipmunks since there isn't really any self defense .22lr rounds out there. Reason being simply that you don't want crap ammo that wont penitrate but that you also don't want something that wont expand and give you a small would chanel, you are dealing with a small caliber as it is without the ammo not giving good expansion. Hunting ammo geared for larger game is made to have a good controled expansion for good penitrating and good damage.

As to where to aim aim for the chest, neck, or head depending just what kind of aiming time you have. With .22lr you have one advantage and that is very low recoil which means you can unload very quickly into a target while keeping the shots reasonably on target.
 
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