New to cast bullets, how are these crimps?

Well I tested the .357 loads today along with a load workup for 44 magnum using rimrock 158gr and 240gr lswc's. The results are as follows.

.357, starline cases, 158gr lswc, rem 5 1/2 primer, be86 powder, coal 1.572.

7.0gr: SD 6.6, avg vel. 1130, es 21.
7.2gr: SD 13.8, avg vel. 1148, es 43.
7.4gr: SD 16.3, avg vel. 1190, es 55.
There was leading in the barrel and a little bit in the cylinder throats. Leading cleaned up pretty easy but I'm going reduce my load under the 7.0gr to get my velocities around 1000-1050. I think 6.5gr should do it. Accuracy was about as good across the charge weights as I am. Fired cases fell out of the cylinder and were clean. I forgot my pistol rest at home and had to shoot off hand at 25 yds.

.44 magnum, starline cases, 240gr lswc, win wlp primer, be86 powder, coal 1.58.

9.5gr, SD 16, avg vel 1093, es 59.
10gr, SD 11, avg vel 1134, es 37.
10.5gr, SD 13, avg vel 1169, es 47.
Leading was pretty bad and took longer to scrub out of the barrel and cylinder throats than the .357 loads. Mabye my throats are tight in the 44. Accuracy was comparable to the .357. Cases fell out of the cylinder with ease and primers looked excellent. Cases were clean. My crimp needs to be tighter, I has some bullet pull on the last round in the cylinder. I'll most likely reduce this load to 8.5gr to try and achieve 850 to 900fps.
I'd try 6.6 6.8 and 7.0 if that's above minimum as that 7.0 load looks promising.

9.8 might be your huckleberry in 44. Don't know.

I have started chasing and dialing in for es/SD because I want to know where the powder is happy as I try and map the powders happy place. It allows me to figure out where to expect simular results with other bullets and loads.
 
They look okay. It looks as though you've not trimmed or deburred the cases, which will be an issue if you come across a long case; with a heavy crimp it'll cause the long case to buckle.

Edit, reason: I'm blind.
I subsequently saw that you did trim the cases.
 
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9.8 might be your huckleberry in 44.
I'll give 9.8 a try, alliant lists rnfp lead at 11.8 max so 9.8 would be .2 under a start charge if I understand it right. I'll remember to bring my pistol rest next time amd get some real accuracy testing. As for the .357 alliant lists 8.1gr as max for a rnfp lead bullet so I really should be at 7.3 or so for a starting charge I believe. Any danger reducing to 6.8? I wonder if because this load data is for magnum cartridges they didn't bother listing lower charge weights. I was also wondering about the leading, if the higher velocities contributed to this. I was curious about just using Unique load data with be86.
 
I'll give 9.8 a try, alliant lists rnfp lead at 11.8 max so 9.8 would be .2 under a start charge if I understand it right. I'll remember to bring my pistol rest next time amd get some real accuracy testing. As for the .357 alliant lists 8.1gr as max for a rnfp lead bullet so I really should be at 7.3 or so for a starting charge I believe. Any danger reducing to 6.8? I wonder if because this load data is for magnum cartridges they didn't bother listing lower charge weights. I was also wondering about the leading, if the higher velocities contributed to this. I was curious about just using Unique load data with be86.
The only danger I know of in reduced charges is with rifle loads with slow powders. The inconvenience with reduced pistol loads is squibs. I've watched stuff on YouTube for my edification of working 158 loads down to 2.0 grains of Unique in 357. In the case of monitoring sd/es for optimal combustion your numbers will go to crap way before your in the danger zone. Low load densities may give you issues with powder forward, powder back position sensitivity. If you work your way down, it's the same as working up and guys doing subsonic loads do it every day. Small steps and monitoring performance provides a layer of sanity and safety. You have and use a chronograph so I'm comfortable suggesting it.
 
I'll give 9.8 a try, alliant lists rnfp lead at 11.8 max so 9.8 would be .2 under a start charge if I understand it right. I'll remember to bring my pistol rest next time amd get some real accuracy testing. As for the .357 alliant lists 8.1gr as max for a rnfp lead bullet so I really should be at 7.3 or so for a starting charge I believe. Any danger reducing to 6.8? I wonder if because this load data is for magnum cartridges they didn't bother listing lower charge weights. I was also wondering about the leading, if the higher velocities contributed to this. I was curious about just using Unique load data with be86.
You listed a 9.5 charge and I was poking at where I thought your sweet spot may be....
 
The inconvenience with reduced pistol loads is squibs
You listed a 9.5 charge and I was poking at where I thought your sweet spot may be.
Thanks for the heads up, i appreciate you helping me out! The 10gr and 7gr charges did have the best numbers. I think ill just make up 50 of each and accuracy test those and check for leading before i try anything else.
 
Thanks for the heads up, i appreciate you helping me out! The 10gr and 7gr charges did have the best numbers. I think ill just make up 50 of each and accuracy test those and check for leading before i try anything else.
I kinda think the lower loads won't leave you as leaded up as your first test.... if you are still getting leading then we can work to resolve that 👍
 
One thing that will help get the lead out is using a small square cut piece of the Birchwood Casey lead remover cloth. I usually pick a jag a caliber or so smaller than the bore to allow for the thicker patch to be used. You can also put it over the end of the caliber specific bore brush and get a two for one wipe and scrub.

20240218_033343.jpg

Another thing you can do is run some beeswax lip balm on a patch through the cylinders and barrel prior to shooting the cast. That will sort of pre-lube or condition things prior to the first couple of shots.
 
Well I rushed out to the range after work today to test some more loads. I ended up loading 50 each of .44 and .357.

.357, starline brass, 158gr lswc, rem 5 1/2 primer, 6.6gr be86, coal 1.575.
SD 11, avg vel 1065, es 34.
The leading was minimal this go round and the revolver cleaned up pretty quickly, accuracy was better than i can shoot. I was getting consistent hits on a 12x12 gong at 100yds. I think the sweet spot for this load may be 6.8gr, I'll try splitting the difference between the 6.6 and 7gr loads.

.44 mag, starline brass, 240gr lswc, win wlp, 9.8gr be86, coal 1.580.
SD 8, avg vel 1113, es 21.
The leading with this load wasn't quite as bad as the last test but took an aggressive scrubbing to clean out of the bore, there was also some lead deposits on the frame surrounding the forcing cone. Accuracy was as good as the .357 loads. I'm not sure if leading like im seeing is commonplace with this kind of bullet or if it's something I'm doing wrong?
 
Have you experimented with the 44 in special cases? It seems like the velocity could be achieved at 240 gr more efficiently.
 
They fall in and out of the chamber like factory ammo, no hang ups at all. I'll check the lengths of the cases on the bulk run and set my crimp on the longest case. These cases were trimmed to 1.280 when they were new. They are twice fired. Question: will seating longer a tiny bit more below the driving band give me more tolerance for case length variance? I was wondering if a miniscule gap between the mouth of the case and that top driving band is ok? It looked weird having that gap.
Trimming cases for consistency is often overlooked.

It's totally fine to have a gap between the case mouth and the bottom of the front driving band. In fact, if you seat your bullets so that the mouth touches the driving band, recoil will likely pull the bullets out of the cases until they are arrested by the crimp. If you have a revolver, and you shoot 5, then check the OAL of the 6th round, it will likely have grown in length. I check this, and then seat my bullets to this length if I have a large crimp groove.
 
Leading is influenced by many factors. Where the leading occurs will be a guide as to the possible causes. I have a gun that leads, but the lead doesn't build up down the bore, it gets to a point and doesn't get any worse, which means I can mostly ignore it. Here's some info on Leading.
 
Well I rushed out to the range after work today to test some more loads. I ended up loading 50 each of .44 and .357.

.357, starline brass, 158gr lswc, rem 5 1/2 primer, 6.6gr be86, coal 1.575.
SD 11, avg vel 1065, es 34.
The leading was minimal this go round and the revolver cleaned up pretty quickly, accuracy was better than i can shoot. I was getting consistent hits on a 12x12 gong at 100yds. I think the sweet spot for this load may be 6.8gr, I'll try splitting the difference between the 6.6 and 7gr loads.

.44 mag, starline brass, 240gr lswc, win wlp, 9.8gr be86, coal 1.580.
SD 8, avg vel 1113, es 21.
The leading with this load wasn't quite as bad as the last test but took an aggressive scrubbing to clean out of the bore, there was also some lead deposits on the frame surrounding the forcing cone. Accuracy was as good as the .357 loads. I'm not sure if leading like im seeing is commonplace with this kind of bullet or if it's something I'm doing wrong?
The .357 - you're using a bevel base bullet and that tends to invite gas leakage around the base which leads to flame cutting of the bullet and leading. I didn't find a picture of the .44 bullet you're using. Is it also a bevel base?

It's not a big deal - I use BB bullets too and just plan on using some Shooter's Choice Lead Remover before the Hoppe's No.9 when I clean - but if you can find a flat base bullet, it might help.
 
the .44 bullet you're using. Is it also a bevel base?
It is indeed a bevel base as well. I'd say it took about 15-20 minutes of scrubbing with a bronze brush to remove the fouling. It was mostly leading on the left side of the bore about a half inch past the forcing cone extending approx 2 inches and disappearing an inch and a half before the muzzle. I'll have to shoot up these bullets before I go hunting for a different type so I'll go looking for some lead removing solvent and brushes. How many rounds can be fired with leading in the bore before it becomes a dangerous obstruction?
 
It is indeed a bevel base as well. I'd say it took about 15-20 minutes of scrubbing with a bronze brush to remove the fouling. It was mostly leading on the left side of the bore about a half inch past the forcing cone extending approx 2 inches and disappearing an inch and a half before the muzzle. I'll have to shoot up these bullets before I go hunting for a different type so I'll go looking for some lead removing solvent and brushes. How many rounds can be fired with leading in the bore before it becomes a dangerous obstruction?
If leading is severe enough that you cannot see the rifling then you're into the dangerous area, but otherwise, it's safe to continue firing. Shooting gas checked bullets will usually clean the leading out. So you might get some GCed bullets, and after firing the others, shoot a cylinder full. Most of the time, this will remove leading.
 
If leading is severe enough that you cannot see the rifling then you're into the dangerous area, but otherwise, it's safe to continue firing.
Thanks for the heads up. I wasn't even close to that point after 50 rounds.
try some HiTek coated cast bullets
I'll keep these in mind when I need to buy more bullets. Thanks!
 
Thanks for the heads up. I wasn't even close to that point after 50 rounds.

I'll keep these in mind when I need to buy more bullets. Thanks!
I still have no idea what “hard cast” bevel base bullets are good for other than saving a few pennies and feeding well from a drop tube.

I bought them for the first reason. Because I’m cheap. 🤓
 
Hard cast bullets aren't needed for anything but the highest pressure cartridges. Most folks mistakenly think that harder lead will not lead the bore, when in fact, hard lead bullets do not obturate to minute dimensional changes in the bore and the result if the bore is not nearly perfect is leading.

Bullets that are intended for 38 Special target loads are either pure lead or a very soft alloy. I've had good success with bullets cast from wheel weights which are around 11 BHN in standard pressure load of around 15,000-18,000 psi to full pressure 357 Magnum loads. I usually use 50/50 wheel weights/Soft Lead for target loads and light special loads.
 
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