Rifle Review... and old one that's new - Uberti 1873

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RainDodger

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Hello, everyone -

This is very different for me! Normally, I go in for the more modern, newer technology guns. For some reason though, over the last year or so I have developed this weird affinity for lever action rifles. I have no idea why! As a result, I have a review for you to take a look at if you're interested. The rifle is a Uberti 1873 - a direct reproduction of the Winchester 1873 in all respects other than the modern metallurgy and the fact that this one is in .357 Magnum.

It all began at my favorite gun shop when I asked if there was anything I really needed to see (big mistake!). They handed me this rifle. As I said, it's a Uberti - something I never would have asked to see. An Italian reproduction of a Winchester classic.

I've always preferred nice walnut, checkering, nicely finished steel and evident quality. As soon as I held this rifle, I knew it met all those requirements. It's a 20" "Short Rifle" 1873 model, with case hardened receiver, lever, trigger and hammer. The barrel is octagonal and beautifully blued. Wood is high quality walnut with the optional cut checkering. Fit and finish is superb - easily as nice as any rifle I own - sorry if that doesn't help describe the quality to you. The wood-to-steel fit is perfect... you almost can't feel the transition between the two. The butt is curved steel (blued) and matches the forend cap.

The first range trip was today. I took a selection of factory .357 cartridges, .357 hand loads, and another selection of .38 Special cartridges, both hand loads and factory. The simple description is - they all functioned perfectly, including the .38 Specials, which I understand has been a problem in the past. Lever action is extremely smooth and the trigger breaks cleanly with no creep. It could be lighter, but it breaks clean and it is completely useable.

Sights are standard buckhorns, though the rear sight has a nice deep cut that makes it easier to center the front sight. As it came from the factory, windage was perfect and elevation was adjustable with the rear sight slider.

.357 factory loads produced a basic shoulder "nudge" - not much recoil at all, as the rifle is quite heavy. Lighter hand loads and .38 Specials were very comfortable to shoot - you could shoot it all day with no problem.

Accuracy at 50 yards to start with, was quite nice - groups were fairly tight - probably 2" or so. At my range we cannot go forward to retrieve targets. Groups were pretty tight though, and prompted me to move right to 100 yards. At 100 with hand loads, I was easily holding center of mass with decent groups. You gotta remember that I don't have 20 year old eyes. :) All things considered, it pretty much shoots where you aim it.

I'm sure I'll think of more to say once I post this.... but for now, that's it. This is a very nice rifle that functions and shoots well. I highly recommend it for anyone looking for a piece of history. It's a copy of the rifle that "won the west" in every way. The action is very simple, but for anyone familiar, it's a unique and interesting action. Easy to clean and service. You can remove the side panels from the receiver if you wish - there's really not much to it. This is probably the smoothest operating lever action I've felt, and I have both Brownings and Winchesters.

If you buy one (they're not cheap, that's for sure), you're going to be happy with it.

Roger

Here's what it looks like:

73-1.jpg
 
Uberti makes some FANTASTIC firearms. I'm continually impressed, every time I see one.
 
Enjoyed your write up and photo. As you stated they are not cheap but neither is the build quality that you get in return. An instant heirloom!
 
Nice rifle!

Good review on a beautiful rifle. I have a longer barrel version in .44-40 that I really like, but then I'm kind of a freak for the antique calibers. I have a Cimarron (Uberti) revolver in .44-40, & it's very nice also. :) WB
 
That photo of that rifle takes your breath away, and "... it pretty much shoots where you aim it."
Dodger, what have you done to deserve such beauty?
 
What have I done? Well... lots of stuff I don't want to write about! This was one of those insta-purchases for me - very rare. I looked at it, I held it, I said, "I will buy it", and that was it. I think I just needed a pretty rifle for a change.

What surprises me is how much fun it is to shoot. Very different than patiently lining up a scope reticle just perfectly and knowing where your shot is going. :) It takes you back in time, and is quite humbling, knowing a lot of hunting happened with rifles like this.

It's a real joy watching the action work. For those that are familiar, it works like a Naval gun... the cartridge comes straight back out of the magazine and a loading block raises it up level with the bore. Then the bolt simply pushes it straight ahead into the chamber. Very simple and elegant. The cartridge is never tipped in any direction. I guess that's very old news for those familiar with old lever actions, but it's a "new" thing for me. A lot of fun! It even has a "dust cover" over the top of the action just like an AR.... :)... so I guess I can go play in the sand with it!
 
Raindodger; The 1873 action you describe is called the "toggle-link" action due to the toggles that activate the bolt. If you have taken those side panels off you of course know what I mean. This action actually began with a Smith & Wesson pistol that was not successful, then transfered into a rifle called the "Volcanic repeater." This rifle was very unusual in that the ammo for it was very innovative -- possibly too innovative. There was no brass case; the bullet had a hollow base that was filled with blackpowder and a tin or cardboard disc sealed it in. On the inside of this disc was the primer compound; fulminating mercury was what was used back then, a dangerously unstable stuff.
It worked but the problem with it is it wasn't very powerful. The fact it was a repeater was a great novelty at the time but not enough to overcome the weak ammo.
Benjamin Tyler Henry took this and devloped it into the Henry Rifle. This muzzle loading version used a rimfire .44 caliber cartridge that was far more traditional. The action remained the toggle link action you describe only the elevator block was shorter, it being only as long as the cartridge it served.
Later an improved Henry in 1866 had a side loading gate so it more closely resembles the modern lever action. Nelson King was the man who developed this.
Then came the 1873 in .44-40, a longer more powerful, and importantly, centerfire round. That meant it could be reloaded and that was an important development.
To get a tad eclectic there were four major variations of the 1873 recognized by Winchester nerds -- er, historians, and that doesn't include things like carbines, rifles, short rifle and musket. Subtle differences sometimes distinguish the differences.
The dustcover you mention was one of the more overt things that was altered. Early ones reciprocated in two slots milled into the upper part of the mortice the elevator block moved in. Later a rail was screwed onto the top of the receiver (similar to yours). Then afterwords that rail was made as a integral part of the receiver (this is what Uberti makes).
There are so many other subtle differences that experts aren't really sure how many Winchester made -- or even if Winchester itself really distinguished them apart. And of course back then if you had the $$$ you could order just about any type of special feature you wanted, like engraving.
The toggle link was a good action but too weak to handle the high power ammo that would really take down big game. The 1876 Winchester was the height and pinnacle of the toggle link leveraction. In 1886 Winchester brought out the 1886 Winchester which used a more modern type of action designed by the venerable John M. Browning, who would design all later Winchester lever actions.
Those Browning designed guns are powerful, strong, well made and are great rifles....but those early toggle links are true history. They're fun guns even in reproduction form.
Enjoy yours, it looks like a great rifle!!
 
All good information; thank you Tommygunn. There were initial questions about the strength of this action, but new metallurgy has gone a long ways in making these rifles much safer, so it is offered in larger magnum pistol calibers. It is still a toggle link action though, which isn't as inherently strong as later actions. While I wouldn't shoot any of the really hot .357 Magnum loads, I'm comfortable with any of my hand loads or factory standard loads.

It is a very simple action, and easily serviced by removing the side panels. I would expect this rifle to live on for a long, long time!
 
Awesome Rifle. What a fun yet fully functional rifle in 357 mag. I would hunt and plink with it if it was mine.

My question is do they make the Uberti 1873 in 44 mag??
 
Awesome Rifle. What a fun yet fully functional rifle in 357 mag. I would hunt and plink with it if it was mine.

My question is do they make the Uberti 1873 in 44 mag??

If you scroll to the bottom of the page of the link below, you will see that they only offer a .44 mag, but only in a blued receiver carbine with a rubber butt plate.

Uberti 73's

I'm guessing this may have something to do with the fact that crescent shaped butt plates have to be shouldered differently when one is firing ammunition with heavier recoil, or they can cause shoulder fatigue and pain.
Cheers
 
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I would not be surprised if you could get what you want. The rifle I have is not pictured specifically on their web pages either. I can't find one just like mine that shows the checkering either.

I just uploaded a couple more pictures of this rifle to give a better idea of what the whole thing looks like. I'm quite happy with it, the more I play with it. I think I'm going to shoot it quite a bit. I still think they're pretty pricey, but I also think they're nicer than the Miroku Winchesters that I've seen! The fit and finish are both better in my opinion. The Miroku rifles do have beautiful blueing though. Here's 2 more:

73-4.jpg

and... a full length shot, although it might be hard to see...

73-3.jpg
 
Raindoger, nice rifle BTW. I have a Uberti carbine in 44-40, but it has the blued receiver and it's not nearly as purdy at yours. I also have an original 73 in 38-40 that I inherited, but I only shoot it on special occasions.

I'm sorely tempted to get a sporting rifle like yours and .357/.38 sp is a great choice of caliber since ammo is available just about everywhere at reasonable prices.

Cheers
 
My understanding is that handsome iron is a favorite with Cowboy Actioneers who are not known to be shy about making a lot of smoke and working their guns fast and hard and don't tolerate stuff that can't keep up with them. Oh, and we'll be having a range report any time you like Dodger.
 
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MartinS is correct. The Uberti '73 is the top rifle in cowboy action shooting. Why? Because that simple action (I like your "naval gun" comparison) can be made really smooth and fast. They are OK out of the box but if you let an experienced cowboy gunsmith work it over you will not believe how good it is.

The straight stock with checkering is a fairly new configuration. The Uberti website does not show all of the versions (or even all of the calibers) of the '73.

Most of the rifles will feed .38s just fine as long as the cartridge overall length is not too short (I load mine at 1.45 inch or more) and you use a bullet shape that the rifle likes. I prefer the truncated cone flat point (TCFP) bullet but a round nose flat point (RNFP) will also serve.

My Uberti '73 (purchased from "Cody Conagher" with the action work already done) is the most expensive firearm I have ever purchased, but I shoot it often and enjoy it ever time I do. To me it is well worth the money.

Miroku is now making the 1873 for Winchester. Supposedly they are introducing new calibers this year. The reviews on the Miroku rifles have been pretty favorable.
 
I'm surprised, but I was pretty happy with the trigger right out of the box. I've heard of others that were kind of long and creepy, but this one seems quite good. I have no experience looking for anyone that could lighten or smooth up the action on this rifle. If I knew of someone local to the N.W. area I'd go see him in person I think, but I don't know that I want to ship it off to anyone. If I have this '73 smoothed up, I also have a Browning 92 in .44 Magnum that I'd have done at the same time. I think maybe I'll look around for someone. If anyone knows of someone local to the N.W., I'm all ears.

Thanks for the tip about .38 Special loads. This rifle has handled all the .38 Specials I've put in it, but I haven't tried many different bullet types. I have enough .357 brass that I don't have a big need to load up a bunch of .38 Specials. Nice to know though!
 
You have no idea how jealous I am! What makes the 73 so nice is that when all that fabulous bluing wears off, the gun looks even better!
 
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