Is a pre NFA smoothbore 410 pistol exempt

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hso

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A buddy found an antique smoothbore 410 in his family someplace. He remembers it as his grandmother's and it has to date from 1920 and we are debating if it is NFA exempt.
 
A buddy found an antique smoothbore 410 in his family someplace. He remembers it as his grandmother's and it has to date from 1920 and we are debating if it is NFA exempt.
No........unless it has at least an 18" bbl and is at least 26" OAL.
"Antiques" are defined in federal law as:
Antique firearm. Any firearm not designed or redesigned for using rim fire or conventional center fire ignition with fixed ammunition and manufactured in or before 1898 (including any matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system or replica thereof, whether actually manufactured before or after the year 1898) and also any firearm using fixed ammunition manufactured in or before 1898, for which ammunition is no longer manufactured in the United States and is not readily available in the ordinary channels of commercial trade.

If its not just a cutdown shotgun, but originally a smoothbore pistol it would be an AOW:
Any other weapon. Any weapon or device capable of being concealed on the person from which a shot can be discharged through the energy of an explosive, a pistol or revolver having a barrel with a smooth bore designed or redesigned to fire a fixed shotgun shell, weapons with combination shotgun and rifle barrels 12 inches or more, less than 18 inches in length, from which only a single discharge can be made from either barrel without manual reloading, and shall include any such weapon which may be readily restored to fire. Such term shall not include a pistol or a revolver having a rifled bore, or rifled bores, or weapons designed, made, or intended to be fired from the shoulder and not capable of firing fixed ammunition.
 
A few manufacturers made what they considered home defense guns or small "boy's rifles" back then. Hand guns chambered for shot shells, short shotguns and short rifles were common. After the passage of the 1934 NFA laws, all of these types of guns got classified as either AOW, SBS, or SBR.

Dogtown tom gave the correct information.
 
The easiest way to bring it into the light would be to form 1 it.
Right now it's a ruby ridge reenactment waiting to happen.
 
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