The TP-82 is a really neat idea. It’s a shame that they haven’t been marketed to general public (at least in notable quantity). I cannot however hard I try imagine facing a Russian bear with one of these guns. It seems almost silly considering the size of the bruins that exist there.
Yep, 5.45 seems kinda the wrong caliber. OTOH, I haven't seen a discussion of what shells were carried and whether there was a combination of poppers, flares, or rounds intended to scare off a bear along with shot and slugs.
The story goes that two Soviet cosmonauts' capsule blew hundreds of kilometers off course and they spent the night holded up in the capsule during a blizzard in wolf-infested forest with just a 9mm pistol, not suited for bear or wolf (or foraging for that matter). (Alexei Leonov, Pavel Belyayev, Voskhod 2 Mission, 1965)
TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol - Wikipedia
The shotgun barrels are listed as 12.5x70mm or 40 gauge (about .50x2.3 inch). The survival kit machete in its sheath served as a detachable buttstock.
I believe by 2007 the flare ammo originally manufactured exclusively for the TP-82 was found deteriorated and rather than make new flares, they retired the gun from the survival kit and replaced it with a 9mm pistol and hand-held flare launchers.
(I have always been fascinated by air crew survival weapons and their use as backup in hiking, hunting, camping, boating, brush piloting.)
I have an old newspaper article that I recently ran across that spoke of the rescue capsule for the original International Space Station, it worked but it generally broke the spines of those inside when landing. Worrying about a bear is probably the last thing on your mind if you know your spine is broken....
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