.357mag 1873 carbine question.

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Electricmo

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85E7211F-85C9-40F4-91FD-AA3A39A5A18B.png Maybe someone in the know can explain to me how the bolt in these guns can withstand the pressures of repeated firing of the .357 mag. Goes beyond all reasoning when you realize what is actually going on and how small and weak the bolt really is.
 
Do you have a picture of that marlin 1873? Sure it isn’t a 1894? Totally different animal.
 
Electricmo, While I'm really leery about repro toggle-link Winchesters in magnum calibers, from what I've heard, stretching is a more common problem. I've heard of one cracked frame.
I don't think the bolt is a common failure point. It might seem to be weak, and it is smaller than bolts on most lever rifles. Apparently the bolts handle the magnum rounds but a steady diet of them is bad for the receiver, not the bolt.

Both Uberti and Miroku make 1873s in magnum calibers. Both companies make excellent rifles with modern metallurgy that is superior to what was around in the late 19th century. That said, I remain, as I said, really uncomfortable with the thought of 357/44 magnums in these rifles.


EDIT: I just noticed I have a Uberti 1873 short rifle with half octagonal barrel exactly like the OP's picture. Mine is in .45 Colt.
 
The guys who do cowboy action shooting with Winchester 1873 reproductions typically shoot 38 specials out of the 357 models. I'm sure an Uberti is stronger than an original but I wouldn't shoot a lot of full power 357 magnum out of one.
 
I have Rossi in both .44 mag/.44 special and .357 mag/.38 special, love shooting both. Never thought there would be a safety issue in shooting the ammo they were designed for, am I missing something?
 
I have Rossi in both .44 mag/.44 special and .357 mag/.38 special, love shooting both. Never thought there would be a safety issue in shooting the ammo they were designed for, am I missing something?
No...I have a Rossi .357 mag and shoot often. No issues. That is what they are built and proofed to shoot. Any firearm can malfunction but I have never gritted my teeth and closed my eyes to fire one.....yet.
 
I have Rossi in both .44 mag/.44 special and .357 mag/.38 special, love shooting both. Never thought there would be a safety issue in shooting the ammo they were designed for, am I missing something?

The Rossi copies the Winchester 1892, a Browning design with two vertical locking lugs that lock the bolt up inside the receiver. It's plenty strong enough for 44 or 357 magnum rounds. John M. Browning basically downsized his 1886 to make this rifle, and for the .44-40 and similar rounds it used it was actually waaaaaaay over-built for what we consider pistol caliber. But, as a result, a lot of those 92s are still around today.

The 1873 on the other hand, is a toggle link design and as much as I like it, I have to maintain my belief that for magnum rounds, it is a very marginal design strength wise. Other posters have brought up receiver stretching, even one a cracked frame. To me this indicates that for magnum rounds, I will avoid toggle-link rifles and use the 1892 or Marlin 1894 design.

Uberti and Miroku both make these toggle link designs in magnum rounds. They proof shoot them at the factory with heavy loads once. A steady diet is where concern should arise!!

Obviously handloaders can load them down to a safer level ..... or with blackpowder.

Just be safe. I myself feel no need or desire to super-charge these classic lever guns. I feel better about it - - - - especially as I paid good $$$$ for my rifles!!!!:D
 
I wonder if modern metallurgy and computer modeling has allowed the .357 Mag to safely operate in the 1873 design? I know the 1873 is not as strong as the 1892 design, and the .357 operates at far more pressure than .44-40’s ever did, but if modern steels hold up better than the original steels it just may be ok. (I don’t have one, just speculatin’.)

I also recall Uberti making .44 Mag versions of the 1873 as well, but I’ve never seen one. Factory .44 Mag would present even more strain to the action than .357 do, any word on how those hold up?

Stay safe.
 
This subject comes up once every few months (December was the last time)with the same baseless claims and BS of frames stretching, weak pins, weak links, weak bolts, blah, blah, blah.

Doctors, plumbers, carpenters, school teachers, electrical engineers, painters, mechanics, farmers and many more experts, all telling us how the Uberti and Winchester engineers got it all wrong and that we'd better keep the loads on the light side lest the rifles blow up and kill entire communities.

Some of us shoot, others worry.

35W
 
The Maxim heavy machine gun used a toggle link to operate and lock the bolt. Those guns fired 100,000s of rounds in combat in 2 world wars by many armies. Barrels worn out...Yes,receivers no. Hiram Maxim used a model 73 for the prototype development of said gun
 
On my 1873 replica by Taylor, I've replaced the toggles on it twice after CAS, and to note it is just .45LC, using BP, and yes I clean it immediately after each shoot. The metal seems to get really soft in the piece. BTW never had that problem using smokeless powder.
 
This subject comes up once every few months (December was the last time)with the same baseless claims and BS of frames stretching, weak pins, weak links, weak bolts, blah, blah, blah.

Doctors, plumbers, carpenters, school teachers, electrical engineers, painters, mechanics, farmers and many more experts, all telling us how the Uberti and Winchester engineers got it all wrong and that we'd better keep the loads on the light side lest the rifles blow up and kill entire communities.

Some of us shoot, others worry.

35W

Engineers get a lot of stuff wrong with replicas, and they take cost cutting measures for modern production, look at the H&R Trapdoor replica and problems with them popping open due to deviations from the original design, the inadequate protection from blown caps on the Pedersoli Kodiak, the fact the Schofield replicas will seize up if you fire them with black powder, the soft brass used in many brass-framed replicas as opposed to stronger gun bronze used in originals, etc, etc.

That said this is an 1873 replica, they are a very well known quantity, the company says the rifle is fine with .357 Magnum, no one has blown one up, you will accelerate wear a bit, the worst case scenario is you've got a busted rifle after some thousands of rounds.
 
I don’t have any experience with 1873 carbines. However, if memory serves me, they were originally designed for the 44-40 cartridge, and later other cartridges that had similar pressures. IMO, don’t try to use a hand plow and a mule to farm 1,000 acres; opt out for a modern John Deere tractor. The 1892’s and the 1895’s will handle the magnum pistol calibers just fine. Why take the chance on an 1873 that doesn’t have the stronger bolt locking lugs?
 
This subject comes up once every few months (December was the last time)with the same baseless claims and BS of frames stretching, weak pins, weak links, weak bolts, blah, blah, blah.

Doctors, plumbers, carpenters, school teachers, electrical engineers, painters, mechanics, farmers and many more experts, all telling us how the Uberti and Winchester engineers got it all wrong and that we'd better keep the loads on the light side lest the rifles blow up and kill entire communities

Howdy

I am probably the guy being quoted here about the cracked frame on an Uberti Model 1873 chambered for 357 Mag. I am not a doctor, plumber, carpenter, school teacher, or any of those other 'experts' quoted. But I do have first hand knowledge of a cracked frame in an Uberti '73 chambered for 357 Mag. What happened was a friend bought a used Uberti 1873 chambered for 357 Mag. When he got it home he discovered a hair line crack in the frame. He took it back to the shop where he bought it and got his money back.

Seeing as it was a used gun, he of course had no idea what had caused the crack. He had no idea (and neither do I) if shooting regular factory 357 Magnum ammunition cracked the frame, or if hot hand loads did it. But the fact remains, the frame had a hairline crack.

This is the frame of my Uberti 1873 that is chambered for 44-40. I have removed one of the side plates to show the action.

pmhXz3iyj.jpg




This is the frame of an original Winchester model 1873 that left the factory in 1887. Both side plates have been removed on this one.

pmhW7qtCj.jpg




The point is, all the toggle link rifles, the 1860 Henry, the 1866 Winchester, and the 1873 Winchester basically have 'skeletonized' frames. The side plates provide no support, particularly not with the 1873 model. I don't recall exactly where the crack was in my friend's rifle, but I would bet it was at the thin cross section in front of the lever.

Yes, all firearms made in Italy are proof tested in government run proof houses, to standards that are slightly higher pressure than US standards. But proofing only involves firing one or two proof loads. I have no idea what the long term effect of firing maximum loads in these rifles would be.

Yes, the Uberti 1873 chambered for 357 Magnum is the most popular rifle in CAS, but the great majority are only ever fired with very lightly loaded 38 Specials, at very low pressure.

I only shoot Black Powder in my 1873 rifles, personally I would avoid very many Magnum loads, but that's just me.

Oh, and by the way, about frames stretching, read Mike Venturino's book, Shooting Lever Guns of the Old West. Mike relates the story of a brass framed 44-40 Uberti Henry that he was interested in buying. Mike missed the opportunity to buy it, somebody else beat him to it. And after just one magazine of hot 44-40 handloads that would have been more appropriate for a stronger action such as the Winchester Model 1892, the frame stretched and the gun was ruined. Yes, a brass frame, not a steel frame, but the frame stretched and the head spacing was ruined.
 
Yes, the 1873 is definitely one handsome gun. Specials in 38 or 44 are perfect for that rifle; perfectly acceptable pressure levels.
 
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