But a flat nose bullet and a round nose bullet of the same weight are different. The weight that was in the nose is now, where? Is it inside the case? Have we decreased case capacity? Does it matter? A little under lead RN was where I was originally thinking of where to start.
You can’t just look at the cartridge overall length, especially with .38 special and .357 magnum. There are so many variations on bullet sizes and shape that even two LRN bullets might have a different overall length.
Even so, nearly all .38/.357 lead and cast bullets come with a crimp groove. If your frugal nature holds true, you won’t be loading maximum loads, so if you just seat to that crimp groove with a mild to moderate charge, it won’t matter if you are using data for a LRN, LRNFP, SWC, TC, or some other similar bullet. The difference in seating depth will be, I won’t say negligible, but something that will probably never cause pressure issues unless you are loading a maximum charge without a work up.
If your desire for understanding takes precedence, then what you need to look at is the seating depth of the bullet in question. A SWC, LRN, RNFP, or any other profile bullet of the same weight seated to the same depth will create the same pressure. Unfortunately, a lot of load data doesn’t list the manufacturer of the cast bullet in question or the seating depth. Manuals like Lyman list the specific bullet mold which you can look up to get the seating depth, but they aren’t the best with listing pressure.
Long answer short, stick with a similar type bullet to what is listed, and start low. Work your way up, but consider that you probably won’t ever see pressure signs in a 38 special until you are well into 357 magnum pressures.