What can be built and what can be built economically at a standard which satisfies the application are often very different things.
Given the insular air channels, I’m not convinced the current long-bore drilled structured barrels can truly be kept cooler on the bore surface than traditional barrels, so SOMETHING needs to be in the voids to conduct heat away from the bore, else they’ll end up hotter than a traditional barrel. External barrel temp is related to bore surface temp - but barrel life for a bolt action rifle, especially a massive ELR rifle as they were shooting, really isn’t measured in barrel surface temp.