Even In Failure We Can Learn

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Since my testing is limited for now I’ll probably go with the cheat sheet method.
My Cheat Sheet method- plus the sharpie transfers to the bullet hole in the paper target

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20210508_230811.jpg I use a little more labor intensive method. It works well for me since I'm usually loading at least 3rds of each test charge or seat depth. I use ziplock Snack size bags for each mini lot and label each bag as well as using a sharpie to number the each case in the bags to track case weight and/or seat depth. I keep the finished bags in an ammo box, separate ammo boxes for different calibers or rifles.
 
So after sleeping on it and letting the frustration subside I did some target examination, brass examination (see other thread on pressure signs) and self examination. I think I might have been chasing my shots all over the paper.

Below is my 50 yard target. The left most 3 holes were my LEVERevolution loads with 34.7 grains behind a 160 grain FTX. The right 3 are my 110 grain round nose FMJ load over 34 grains of H335. I don’t see anything to complain about with either one. Perhaps rezeroing for 50 yards, then a check at 75, and a final at 100, without so much chasing the holes is in order before I start pulling all those bullets. I’m out of 110 gr FMJ and H335 for this purpose so I only have about 12 left to play with and another 50 to keep. 87246BED-DDB5-4C84-92D8-BE89CB01FFA9.jpeg
 
So I had a mixed bag testing some stuff. I tested some Leverevolotion loads in a Marlin 30-30 with new Ranger Point peep sights, the traditional version. They grouped fine at 50 yards but went to pieces at 100. I’d like to zero the rifle/load combo at 4” high at 100 yards but they wouldn’t group well enough to zero. I have enough supplies to make 100 more of these, but it looks like I may have to back up and redo the load.

I also went to tests some 223 loads. These were with IMR 4064 and 77 grain SMK bullets. I learned I need to mark individual cartridges because on the way to the range my tray spilled and they got all mixed up. On the other hand I also learned a mixed bag of charge weights from 23 to 24.5 grains will still group about 1.25” at 100 yards or better. Looks like I have to do this one again too.

I would suggest that before you try developing loads in your Marlin you determine the bullet jump. I only did that after shooting over 500 rounds through my Marlin 336

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What I found was the throat was over a half inch away from the longest I could seat the bullet out, and have a loaded round eject. The longest I can load a bullet in my Marlin 336 is 2.550", any longer and I have to remove the lever and pull the bolt out. But, the throat of my rifle requires a OAL over 3.0" to touch the lands!

No inprint gun writer mentioned that in any articles!

But, after lots of load testing, the absolute best load, at 100 yards, was

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this is about second

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something that appears to be a pattern, your velocities need to be at factory, a little above and the groups go to hell in a handbasket

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and they move! This high shot, is the high velocity shot

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My lever action is extremely sensitive to velocity variations, and with a 170 grain bullet, it shoots best from 2100 to 2200 fps. A half a grain increase in load massively shifts the group. So look for powders that give tight extreme spreads in this cartridge.

My rifle consistently flung shots with Varget

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This is a good powder to start with

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Then IMR 4064 or AA 4064

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In spite of all the sub MOA, or sub half MOA groups I have read in the in print literature, I have not found any of those claims credible. These guys shoot three shot groups and in every ten shot group, I have 3 and one third three shot groups. Nor am I taking the "average" of three, 3 shot groups, which give a delibrately deceptive better accuracy number, than the extreme spread of a ten shot group. Think about it, the average will always be less than the extreme spread. And these guys are shooting lets say, three five shot groups, and giving an average? What nonsense!


the only reason small bore prone has five shot targets at 50 yards, is because when you have guys who shoot like this, it is pretty hard to tell if there are five holes in the middle, never mind ten!

So they had to spread the targets out.

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these were shot in competition by former National Champions. But they don't nearly shoot as well as in print gun writers, or the average internet poster.

Caution: all my loads are way over manual maximums. This is because Marlin reamed my chamber out with something that more closely resembled a ball park sausage, than a SAAMI spec reamer. The reason is simple, Marlin knew their customer. As they told me over the phone, they made these for the guys who shoot at 50 yards. What was not said, those same customers never clean their rifles, and shoot ammunition that Moses brought down from the Mountain Top. What was more important than absolute accuracy was that Marlin rifles chambered God awful ammunition, went bang, even though the rifle had never been cleaned, and the round extracted, even though there was enough crud in the chamber to pave a driveway.
 
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I checked the other thread & pressure signs do not seem to be an issue, so no worries there. I saw some primers that appeared to be pushed out a bit. Evidently this happens every time but there is usually enough pressure to push the case back hard enough to reseat them but not in this case.

I believe I will use the last of the LEVERevolution I have to rework the load for the 160 grain FTX. Even without going over the max charge, it looks like I’m leaving over 2 grains of powder off the table. If I can find a successful load I’ll pull the remainder and redo them. When small rifle and small pistol primers were drying up I was fortunate enough to find a good supply of large rifle primers, so I have some to spare for this project.
 
A failure is just a test with unexpected results and/or unanticipated consequences!

heck, sometimes I think that’s the only way I learn anything at all!

I like belts and suspenders....
I mark the test rounds with a sharpie, segregate the loads into sharpie marked plastic bags, with a detailed paper note also in the bags. Then after testing, the cases get put back in the marked bags, and notations made on the paper slips.

a little extra effort up front makes for a lot less effort at the tail end
 
Slamfire, that’s good advise. I will measure and see how much room I have. These were seated slightly longer than the recommended length, 2.540 to 2.545 inches vs 2.535 inches. For reworking the load I may move up to 2.545 to 2.550 inches. I usually give myself a 0.005 inch window.
 
My Cheat Sheet method- plus the sharpie transfers to the bullet hole in the paper target

Yep, sharpies are your friend.
I mark all the bottoms of my reloads with a sharpie
blue =
red =
....

This is handy just in case for some reason you decide to pour them all out and mix them up together.......
(not that I would ever do that of course)

PS: Get the wide tip sharpies, quicker to mark, pack of 8 colors is like $8 at Wally World.
 
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Can you share a target shot with bullets marked this way? I'm interested on how they mark the holes.
Also, what type of paint/marker are you using?
Let me dig one up...I don't think I have one on my phone. Worse case I will shoot one this weekend for you
It's regular sharpies...but use the bold colors that show up darker rather than the lighter color ones. They color the holes in the target where the meplat/ogive tear the paper.
 
Is there a reason the shots would be ok at 50 yards but not 100? I mean I know the groups will be bigger but this seems way off. The only thing I can figure is an operator head space error.
My only thought is that maybe that particular bullet is too long or short for your rifling. That can cause long-range instability as the twist is wrong for the bullet's CoG. Fine at 50 yards - only partially unstable - but at 100 it's all over the target - still spinning on it central axis so no keyholing but changing direction with each spin due to flight instability. I tried a 220gr. "Dangerous Game" bullet in my .30-06 years ago and got that same thing. It was made for a much more powerful rifle with a longer twist rate than my 721's and was fine close in but no-go past the 100 yard line. IIRC, it keyholed at 150 yards.

Did you say this was the Hornady FTX? I'm pretty sure that bullet is supposed to be good to go for Marlin's micro-groove rifling but won't swear to it.
 
I don’t think my 336 is microgrooved. It would be obvious when looking down the bore wouldn’t it? These are the FTX bullets, but my target above had a few M1 bullets on the far right. 110 grain RNFMJ. It’s going to take at least one more range trip to get this thing sorted out. That and possibly a fairly lengthy reloading session.
 
I don’t think my 336 is microgrooved. It would be obvious when looking down the bore wouldn’t it? These are the FTX bullets, but my target above had a few M1 bullets on the far right. 110 grain RNFMJ. It’s going to take at least one more range trip to get this thing sorted out. That and possibly a fairly lengthy reloading session.
That’s a head scratcher for sure. The nonmicrogroove Marlins are Ballard rifling I think. Wish I had a good idea to suggest but it don’t make sense for a Marlin .30-30 to not be accurate. Especially not with a powder and bullet practically made for it.
 
I really think I fell into the trap of chasing the shots and perhaps not being used to the sights. I’m going to redo the load test most likely, but I want to try again to zero out at 100 yards. If successful I’ll save some ammo. If not I’ll at least have a decent starting point for testing.
 
I started retesting the load from 33.3 to 36.9 grains of LEVERevolution with the 160 grain FTX. I haven’t finished yet as I have 4 more charge weights to go. Of the lower 6 I’ve tested I found one that was promising, but all the lower charges were noticeably more accurate than the higher ones.
 
So I’m at an impasse with load development. I have a load that meets my accuracy goals, provided I can repeat it, and also meets my velocity needs by staying between 2100 and 2200 fps according to Hornadys charts. The old load is also between these points, but closer to 2200.

Given the finite number of cartridges I can produce, do I finish the load development or try to confirm and put in production the one that already meets my requirements?

The best load got a 1.5” group from 100 yards. The worst was over 6” at the same distance. If that is repeatable, that is wonderful accuracy from an old lever gun. I’d have been content with anything 2.5” and under, which basically any of the lower loads would do.

Perhaps a comparison with the old standard factory load is in order. I settled on the Winchester 170 grain power point. It would hold solidly under 3” with the factory sights and was affordable and readily available. Heavy on the “was”.
 
I did not measure the maximum cartridge length but I did lengthen the cartridges up to 2.545 to 2.550 inches. Since I upgraded sights as well, I can’t say for sure which helped most, but the longer COAL sure didn’t hurt anything. I also lightened the crimp just a bit, from 3/4 turn down to 5/8 turn or so.
 
So that good group was evidently luck. I have 3 more sets of prepped cases so I guess I’m going almost to the top.
 
Once you have a good load, it's hard not to put it to use. ;)

It dont' have to be that magic bullet thing - doesn't exist anyway, as you already know - it just has to punch holes on beasts where a hole does what it's supposed to: a humane kill.

Sounds like you've got it! Good going! :)
 
The old load is not bad and has consistently shot under 3” even with the factory sights. I was very much chasing the shots. It is actually what I plan to use now.

Our range has a frequent shooter that was an Olympic level pistol shooter but he has some good advise for rifles as well. I’ll likely use his two step sight in procedure and zero in for maximum point blank range for a 6 inch target.

The good load yesterday was much less impressive, up to ~4” today. Honestly it’s probably way more about my shooting and/or reloading ability than the gun. I forgot the factory load today so that will have to wait.
 
Interesting thing about those cases was there were 2 I pulled out with SEARS head stamps. I didn’t reload them but how long has it been since Sears made ammo?
 
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