When D. L. Oefinger imported a bunch of Browning machine guns (without the right sideplates) back around 1980, he photographed the markings on the original sideplates before they were destroyed, and then photo-etched the markings back onto the new replacement sideplates that he manufactured. (At least that's what he told me.) I still have one of his guns, and the depth of the markings seems plenty adequate to me.
I wish I knew how feasible this process is on a small volume (and who would do it), because I have a display Thompson I would like to do this on. (Some of Philadelphia Ordnance's engraved markings are a far cry from the originals.) The problem is that it's hard to replicate the font, size, and spacing of the original markings unless you use some sort of photographic process.