BigJJ, This is a reloading forum, I will assume you reload, you have fired a lot of 308W ammo in your old rifle/gun, being a reloader I will assume you have sized all of your 308 W cases fired in your old gun/rifle.
There are philosophies about reloading and sizing, some insist on full length sizing to return to the case to minimum length, I choose to cut down on case travel, I size the case to the chamber. Problem, while reloading for your old gun/rifle it would appear you never measured the length of the case from the shoulder to the head of the case, meaning you do not know the length of the case from the datum/shoulder to the head of the case, nor do you know the length of the chamber.
Back to philosophies, if a philosophy is no more than what one thinks, I would suggest you take the time to develop skills that would enable you to measure the length of a chamber from the datum/shoulder to the bolt face without firing it. this technique would allow you to determine the length of your ammo you loaded for your old gun/rifle from the shoulder to the head of the case then compare the length of the ammo with the chamber in your new rifle.
Question, is this rifle/gun new or new to you as in, are you purchasing this rifle used?
There is no shortage of threads about ammo being fired in a machine gun, ammo fired in a machine gun makes my life easier, machine gun fired ammo will not chamber because it is too large in diameter and because of being pulled from the chamber is too long. A case fired in a machine gun is like a case that has been fired in a trashy old chamber. To chamber the machine gun fired case most believe the case must be restored to minimum length/full length sized. I don't, I adjust the die while sizing, I continue to adjust until the case will chamber, before the case will chamber the bolt will close with resistance. After the case chamber I measure the gap between the top of the shell holder and bottom of the die.
After sizing the case I have no obligation to load the case, the machine gun fired case/case fired in a trashy old chamber has served its purpose, I use the case as a tool to determine the length of the chamber, with tools that are used as comparators the reloader can compare the length of a case before firing and again after, they can also measure the length of the case after firing and again after sizing. And always from the usual places, not from the case mouth to the case head but from the shoulder/datum to the case head.
Case length