Land Management Help Needed!

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Olympus

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Ok, I'm in desperate need of some expert advice regarding my hunting land. I have 22 acres that I have been hunting for the last 10 years. I'm the only one that hunts the land. My biggest problem is that I cannot get bucks to come out during shooting hours. I have a TON of deer that go through the property and I have hundreds of game camera photos. I have an enormous amount of does that come on the property and probably 6 to 8 different bucks that I've been able to identify.

There is a definite pattern to their movement and behavior. The deer only move through my property in the evenings. The trail cam shows basically no evidence of deer during the morning or during the day. I can also confirm this by having never seen a deer in the mornings during the entire 10 years I've hunted the property. The trail cam shows absolutely zero deer movement until around 4:30PM. That's when the first does start to show up. The does will graze and congregate around the feeder sometimes up to 8 or 10 at a time!

The problem is, the bucks don't start showing up on the camera until after 6:30PM. Absolute last shooting light is at 5:15PM and that's pushing it for me. The bucks start showing up at 6:30PM and they are in and out all night long all the way up to about 2AM. Then all of the deer disappear, never to be seen again until around 4:30PM to 5PM the next day.

I've tried different feeder times and that doesn't seem to help. My feeder is throwing a LOT of corn out every day and it's mostly getting eaten by the does. I've tried setting my feeder to only throw feed during the morning and middle part of the day and nothing in the evenings, but that didn't work. The corn would just sit on the ground all day until the deer started showing up in the evenings. I've tried planting food plots, but they always burn up from not getting enough rain. I have no way to irrigate. The property is mostly pasture with a little woods in one corner and around the perimeter of the property. I've attached photos so you can see the layout. I have the grass cut for hay twice a year and usually by the end of the summer, there is some tall switchgrass that I leave for cover for the deer to walk through which I think helps keep them from feeling so exposed out in an open field.

Basically, I need to know what else I need to try in order to get the bucks to travel through my property during the daylight hours.
 

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Any chance of securing hunting permission on the 200 acre property ?

You may wish to try moving the feeder up into the timber near the 200 acre
property or even closer to the timber. They may feel more secure if they don't have to cross open pasture.
If it changes the pattern, then set up a stand accordingly.


If that doesn't work and it may not, maybe try not feeding them at all and see what happens then.

The photos say Bloomfield, may I ask what state that is ? OYE
 
The deer have you patterned for the most part. Add to that, even in the best of scenarios, other than during the rut and inclement bad weather, mature bucks rarely expose themselves during daylight hours.

22 acres is not a big area, especially when there is so little cover. If you are there constantly hunting, checking trail cams, mowing the grass, filling the feeders, the pressure it creates on the deer, has them avoiding it until it is safe......and that is after dark. If there is no reason for deer to use the area naturally and there are other food sources around, you may need to seek another place to hunt, or limit your activities greatly on the parcel. You also should concern yourself with giving deer more dense cover. That way, you give deer a reason to come back when they are kicked off or pressured from adjoining properties. Because it is so open, the deer probably see you coming and wait till you leave.

My son has a nice 50 acre parcel that is similar in layout to yours. It is a great bow hunting spot because it is a travel corridor between larger, densely covered areas. Not hard to shoot a nice mature buck during bowhunting, specially during the rut. Come firearms season, you're hard pressed to see anything but a small scrubhorn 1 1/2 year old buck because there are large "sanctuaries" on the adjacent properties where the deer see no pressure. You can sit all day during gun season and see only a few deer. Come back the next day and you can't see your tracks from the previous day in the mud for all the deer activity at night. But....if someone is hunting those adjacent properties and kicks the deer outta those sanctuaries, you may just get to see the buck of a lifetime during legal shooting hours. But we have no control or access to those areas. So during gun season we sit and wait or go somewhere else where we have more chances. One thing that works is to have folks at the cabin make a lot of commotion and leave in their vehicles. Amazing how the local deer have learned that generally means they're safe.

IOWs, if you have no control or access over the adjoining properties, there may never be any thing you can do to make mature bucks travel your small parcel during daylight hours. Even if you would let it all grow into heavy cover, odds are you would push the deer out on your way in and without someone to drive them back, they would stay away until the fall of darkness.

My suggestion would be to promote the growth of cover and to leave the proprty alone as much as possible. Make trails thru the cover to make access easy and quiet to your stands and to sit all day.
 
My first questions...

Which way is north in the photos and what direction are the sunrise and sunset prevailing winds?
Which direction are you most comfortable shooting and any direction completely out of the question as in towards 409?
Todd.
 
any big buck i see never comes out during the day, that is why they are still alive. but you can get the doe in you can get him in during the rut. that will be the only time unless you can find the couple places he likes to bed.
 
The area is saturated with doe scent from all the ones that gather there around the evening.

I check trail cams once a month. This doesn't seem to bother the does. They will walk the same path I do when I walk to my stand just a few hours earlier. They don't mind at all.

They are certainly not smelling me. I'm in a fully enclosed aerial blind. The does graze within 30 yards of me almost every night and they aren't skiddish or nervous in the least. I'll have anywhere from 2 to 10 does grazing within 30 yards pretty much every evening.
 
It's the open space making them uncomfortable for the day. Do the adjoining areas get hunted by other people, particularly the 200 acre woods? Also, you have no water on the property, thus no reason, other than the corn, for the deer to go there.
 
The 200 acres gets hunted, but i don't know how hard. And there is a small pond on my place and another large one just south of me that they pass through my place going to.
 
This seems all REALLY super simple to me. Deer have basically three areas.

(1)...Bedding areas (daytime, or rather maybe 7 am to 7 pm)
(2)...travel lanes
(3)...feeding areas, inhabited between 7pm and 7 am

You obviously have the feeding area. Your only hope is to catch a buck during gun season is when he's moving during rut. When rut is on, you gotta be there an hour before daylight to an hour after. And not leave the stand. They move any time of day or night and can come thru at any time. Gotta be ready as they usually move fast. First day I ever hunted I killed an eleven pointer at 11:45 am.

Next alternative is being in stand during the very first part of archery season. Deer tend to move pretty much the same time, dark or light. During early archery that is daylight. By gun season, that time is dark. Deer don't care.

Other alternative is to turn your land into a bedding area. To attract big bucks, you need the thickest, crappiest, nastiest tangled mess they can find. The bigger, thicker and more remote the better. There is no such thing as too thick and tangled for bucks. Plant pines thick together, laurel, brambles, cut some trees and leave the tops, plant Russian Olive ( kinda like lilac but thicker, bigger, and more tangled)

Once you have your own bedding area, you can hunt the travel lanes

I've hunted our family farm for over thirty years. We have about eight acres like I just described. There are areas where you literally could not see a deer five feet from you. It's held HUGE deer nearly every year. My hunting partner took a 183 two years ago as he was traveling from feeding to bedding area at daylight
 
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My feeder is throwing a LOT of corn out every day and it's mostly getting eaten by the does.

Right there is part of your problem. The deer have a meal any time they want. Cut down on the quantity of corn dispensed. This technique has worked for me: The big bucks sometimes come in earlier.

Set up a couple false scrapes, or better yet, pour some buck pee in an existing scrape. Fill the pee drippers at your false scrapes with doe in heat pee and buck pee mixed. This will often cause big bucks to start checking the scrapes in the daytime, looking for their competition.
 
Hard to manage movement on 20 acres.

You need to move your feeder to the north near the 200 acre plot. The narrow spot in the field looks like a good spot. Your mature bucks are reluctant to expose themselves to cross the entire field. By moving the feeder closer to the entry point at the 200 acre plot you have a better chance of a buck exposing himself when he checks the does near or during the rut. It might be better if you moved the feeder into the timber instead of out in the field.

The other guys are right about cutting the rations too. You can control doe movement by altering the feeder time. That is, until the acorn crop comes off. Then it is a whole new ball game.

I ran into the same thing this year. I had 7 or 8 bucks patroling the edges of some pastures at night. Once in a great while they would come through in the daylight. When the acorns fell the deer movement slowed to a crawl. I had to hunt the feeding areas back in the timber then.
 
Depends on the real issue

If the deer aren’t coming out until dark it sounds like they have been conditioned not to do so. As in one way or another they learned that coming out during the day is going to be bad for them… this occurs more often than not in heavily trafficked hunting lands. Best bet is to not let anyone go out there for a while. Usually in Wisconsin it takes a few weeks before you start to see deer coming out into fields or other open land including public land during the daylight hours. They are scared and just learned that if they move someone will shoot at them…

I’ve also found that deer become much more bold during the evening so much so that you can walk pass them whereas during the day they would have run from you first sight. They aren’t genius animals but are smart enough to know when they need to run and when they are safe.

Plan A. Be sure that your land is not molested.

The other possibility is that your land does not have what they need/want to have during their daytime activities… if that’s the case your best bet is to change it up but this won’t be easy. Not feeders also suck… they screw with a deer’s natural habits and you are better off with a small agricultural field left standing the whole year.

Plan B. Transition area between wooded areas and open areas are the key to good white-tailed hunting land.. they want both and tend to linger in-between the habitat that the transitional area provides.

From your description of your property what you've described is a lot of open area and a small amount of woods. There may be plenty of cover, trees, even agricultural food sources but they still need a place to call home and open fields and a small chunk of woods ain’t it. Home tends to be a crossroads between differing habitats. Edges of woods along agricultural fields, wetlands or savannah type fields or some combination thereof. It’s not the woods or open field alone that attracts them it’s the combination and where they but up against each other.

The areas between forested lands and grasslands or agricultural land is the most ideal habitat for deer. They will linger in these areas and eventually make their home in it when they can… when it’s undisturbed. The deer in your area are likely lingering in these areas. So you have a few choices… most of which revolve around creating this type of habitat on your property. Basically you’d try to maximize the amount of transitional land between the forest and open land on your property. You will also need to consider what the surrounding habitats are like as well. i.e… forest, agricultural, savannah, etc… don’t just go cutting trees or planting food plots randomly it doesn’t always work as well as you’d think.

1. If you have enough trees feld them in a zigzag pattern into the fields. So that if you looked at an aerial photo of your property it would look like the tree line is zigzagging against open areas and agricultural fields. This will maximize transitional habitat on your forested areas.

If you only cut a few trees or cannot cut a lot just make sure when you do it follows a zigzag or a pattern that optimizes forest butting up to open land. You can also attempt to plant trees in manner that they jet out into the fields if you don’t have enough wooded area to cut. This will take years to work out properly but it will work. And not 20 years but more like 3-7 depending on the trees and soil conditions. Cause small trees and fresh cut forest with new growth is excellent deer habitat providing enough cover is left.

Pay attention to the type of trees that are on the property too. Deer eat trees at the end of the winter when all other browse is gone. Young sugar maple, aspen amongst others are actually late winter food source for deer even if they are only a few years old… i.e. saplings. Tall oaks make acorns but deer can’t live off acorns alone especially at the end of the winter.

2. Try to break up open fields with trees or food plots… plant large patches of trees in rows and again plant them in zigzag patterns and break up large continuous stretches of open field. Rarely does a deer linger in the middle of a field unless they are passing through a food plot or the grass is soo tall as to provide excellent cover… trees will provide the transitional area that has the cover they want and need.

Plant a variety of trees in your fields.. don’t just rely on acron producing oaks. They are not enough. Young pine trees are great too. They provide excellent cover. Some of the best hunting I’ve done was along 4-7 year old pine trees planted in rows in between a forest and a soybean field… Some trees are good for cover, some for food some are just forest.

3. And the most obvious is to plant a food plot… but the key is that the food has to be something that the deer are used to eating. Deer can pallet a wide variety of food but they don’t readily change their diet. The enzymes/bacteria in their stomach actually has to change for them to properly digest different foods. So they tend to stick to similar food sources as what they are used to. That is why planting greens from those big bags from Cabellas and what not don’t always work as anticipated. No doubt it’s good food for deer but they may not be used to eating it and will pass it buy for something they have been munching on the rest of the year like corn or soybean.

4. You may also break up your forested lands. I hesitate to say this cuase what you described is a small amount of forest. If this is the case then likely you don’t want to cut too many trees. Cutting openings in the forest and even planting some small food plots in them will attract deer all year round for various reasons. You can also use the timber. Maybe look for patches of old forest that my no longer be producing. But also be sure to leave some of those huge trees so other critters can make their home there too. Be selective in what types of trees you leave and what you cut.

Obviously there is more to it especially in terms of what type of trees attract deer, what plants will help what food plots to be planted but you are looking to create as much transitional land on your property as you can. SO grassland to food plot, to agricultural to forest to pine rows etc… all that area butting up against each other and deer will gladly make a home in it.
 
I've got the day off due to bad weather, so I've spent a lot of time looking at deer habitat videos on YouTube. There's some pretty good stuff. One was really good.

Showed a neighbor 's land that is basically open wood lot. On this guy's land, he's put down a bunch of trees to make tangled cover. He shows deer moving all day, including coming out of standing corn during the daylight
 
Deer will change their routine when the weather changes. I have a lot of thick cut over on my land. Most of the time you do not see a deer. But if you hunt right before a rain or cold wind you will wonder were all the deer came from. Another thing I have noticed is once deer go into the rut you will not see a buck before the school bus runs or after the bus runs. Bucks move at midday when everyone is gone and the neighborhood is quiet.
 
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