Shooting 1 MOA iron sights is a pretty bold statement with many variables left unanswered.
Not really. Besides, you are missing the point. The point is not to brag about what "I" can do with iron sights. The point is that you do not need a huge scope to shoot to, or near a rifle's potential. Fact is, like I said, many shooters have no experience with iron sights, much less a good aperture and falsely believe that they need a high magnification scope (yes, 3-9x included) to shoot deer at 150yds or 1" groups at 100yds.
The truth is, it isn't always as easy as you want to make it sound.
Who said it was easy??? There's nothing "easy" about it. Joe Blow ain't gonna decide he wants to start shooting Sunday, buy a rifle Monday and shoot MOA with irons on Tuesday. Which is why I said, a "decent rifleman". Not "Joe Blow" redneck that shows up to the range with a cooler full of beer, a cardboard box for a rest and a box of shells.
Off a bench or from positions?
Any discussion of the accuracy potential of "a rifle" should be from the bench. I could care less what YOU are capable of from varying positions. I want to know what the rifle is capable of.
How much under 1 MOA is the rifle capable if at all?
Obviously, we may assume that the rifle is capable of MOA or better. Sometimes we know, sometimes we don't. We don't go putting a scope mount on a Winchester 1895 just to see. We just know from experience that "we" can shoot nearly as accurately with iron sights as we can with a scope of modest magnification. We also know that our ability to do so it not dependent upon seeing a 1" target at 100yds.
What type of iron sights? Factory sporter notch and post or olympic sights?
Typically receiver or tang sights of the Williams Foolproof, Lyman, Marbles or AR variety. Though it happens with factory buckhorns as well.
What kind of wind conditions?
Obviously as little as possible.
What difference does that make?
The truth is 1 MOA from the average 45-70 built today is already pushing it with the best of target scope.
This is all irrelevant. If the rifle is not capable, then obviously the shooter won't be, regardless of sighting equipment. That was not the point.
If it is a 1 MOA capable rifle you leave yourself no room for error in judging wind or in sight alignment either.
There is very little room for error anyway, regardless of what you're sighting with.
What rifle is it that you shoot at or under 1 MOA so consistently with iron sights and what position are you shooting it from doing so? I would like to see how much it is relevant to the 18" barreled .45-70 being discussed in this thread.
It is immaterial. If a sporting rifle is capable of MOA accuracy, then a good shooter can reach that potential with a good set of iron sights. If this is a foreign concept to you, you probably have little or no experience with a good set of peeps. But if it makes you feel any better, the rifle I had in mind when I wrote that response is a late model Winchester 1895 .405WCF equipped with factory buckhorns. Shooting factory Hornady 300gr JSP's and benchrested. The Hornady bullet is garbage on game but my handloads with the Woodleigh 300gr and H4895 have approached their accuracy.