I am going turkey hunting here in a couple of weeks. I have a 20 gauge. I went to Cabelas, and they recommended a full choke with some Winchester 3" shells size two shot. Is this going to be efficient to get a turkey, and what is the maximum range?
Does your gun chamber 3 inch shells? Yes, a full choke or more is needed. I wouldn't shoot at a turkey past 30 yds. #2 or #4 copper plated.
good luck,
ll
You will do fine with a 20 gauge. I'd keep the shot at 40 yards or under. If you get an extra full choke you can add maybe another 10 yards on to your distance if you are using 3". Another thing I would use #4 or #5 shot. #2 shot out of your 20 gauge might not pattern that well. #4 or #5 will do just fine on any turkey. You will however want to go out and pattern that gun, to see which options work the best for you and also so you can find your max effective range. Trust me the time you put in before the hunt won't be wasted when you come time to put it to the test in the field.
50 yards with a 20 ga is not a great idea regardless of choke. To be sure - go to a range and fire some at a true 50 yards to see if the pattern is to your satisfaction. Remember that little #4 or 5 ball is going 50 yards and will not have a lot of power to break a turkey's neck. If you've ever tried cutting a turkey neck you know how tough it is.
In any event, it is a good excuse to get to the range
The main thing with turkeys is knowing how and where your gun patterns and the max range for that choke/load combo. Then don't shoot at a bird farther than your guns limit is. Start at 20 yards and shoot at a turkey head target and then again at 25, 30 so on and so forth. When you can only put 7 or 8 shot in the head and neck you are nearing the effectiveness of your gun. Shot size is debatable. #4 penetrate better but you have less of them than 5's or 6's. My gun shoots 6's great but I have to cut my max range to under 35 yards. If I shoot 5's I'm good to 40.
The main thing is to get them in close. If a bird is inside 25, you can kill it with a 410.
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