I assume by old brass that you mean they had been fired several times.Is it hard to run them thru the sizing die after firing? Do they require a lot more than normal trimming? If your brass has always failed prematurly then I would say you have always had an underlying issue with your rifle,and maybe this new batch of brass is a hair thinner,or softer,and fails the first time..I overheated some brass during my first attempt at annealing,and the primer pockets stretched out,and the primers fell out when I opened the action..I doubt you would anneal new brass though..Do you know who built your Mauser?,and what manufacturer the barrel is from?..I know if you have too much headspace,or oversize chamber it s hard on the brass,but I don't know how it would cause the primers to blow out..Unless you have a real high dollar barrel,and if I was in your shoes I would probably have it rebarreled,before I put of with too much grief from it..