.308 Win. Chrono info.

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Poper

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I have 2 different rifles chambered in .308 Win. One is an old Remington 788 carbine (18 ½” bbl.) chambered in .308 Winchester which I acquired new in 1982 that has seen moderate use and still looks new, and a Ruger Hawkeye in .308W (new this spring) with a 22” bbl.

I have been working up loads for the Ruger using 150gn Speer SP, Varget, RP 9 ½, and Winchester brass. The final best grouping load ended up being 44.8gn Varget with these components.
I prefer to find the load a particular rifle likes before I chronograph them. (It reduces the likelihood that I will shoot the chronograph or the sky screens.) I have had sky screens shot twice. Once by me and once by another fellow I allowed to “shoot a couple over your chronograph?” I won’t do that again. But I digress.
Because I was going to shoot 3-10 round strings from the Ruger over the chronograph, I thought, “Why not shoot 3-10 round strings from the old Remington, too?” It probably wouldn’t group as well (it didn’t) nor run as fast (it didn’t) but it would be an interesting exercise. So I loaded additional ammo for the heck of it.

From Sunday’s range session, the chronograph showed the Ruger’s velocities averaged 2944 f.p.s., Extreme Spread was 44.22 f.p.s., Standard Deviation 12.14 f.p.s. and it was grouping 1 ¼” to 2” for 6 - five round groups.
The old Remington velocities averaged 2579 f.p.s., Extreme Spread was 167 f.p.s., Standard Deviation was 78.56 f.p.s. with 6 - five round groups from 2 ½” to 3 ¾”.

Definitive results? Nahh. But interesting, just the same. :)
I was not surprised by the lesser velocities and overall performance of the Remmy 788. Its muzzle blast is considerably greater than the longer barreled Ruger, which is probably due to the amount of powder still burning when the bullet exits the barrel. When fed its preferred load of IMR4064 and 165gn Hornadys, it is a little slower, but will group right around an inch if I stay off the caffeine.
Though I report the group sizes here, it was not the purpose of the range session. I lay the oversized groups to two different reasons: 1) The shot strings were 10 consecutive rounds in as many minutes which did not allow the barrel to cool in the 100+ degree Az weather; and: 2) I was not shooting for tight groups – I was sending lead quickly downrange for the primary purpose of chronograph data.

Fun stuff! :D

Poper
 
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Very interesting. Am I reading your data right with 2579fps out of a 18.5" barrel and 2944fps out of a 22" barrel? That's a 365fps difference for just 3.5" of barrel length. The rule of thumb I've heard is 20-30fps change per inch for cartridges in that speed range, so, wow. I know different barrels shoot faster or slower but this is a much bigger difference than I would have expected.
 
That much difference in velocity over 3.5" of barrel is not expected in .308. Odd. We just got back from the range with my Chrony and son-in-law's 26" barreled Remington fluted barrel, not sure the model number. Has a polymer stock. I load with W748, so we used it with 165 Hornady bullets and got around 2600 fps, didn't think that was TOO shabby, with our final load which is top of the Sierra book he's working from. 43.5 grains, I think, was the final load. The thing is so accurate and consistent, we just stopped with that load. It was shooting about 1/2 MOA. Not shabby at all IMHO.
 
Update, Correction, Or What Have You...

Well,
Y'all got me to scratchin' my head... :confused: :confused:
Very interesting. Am I reading your data right with 2579fps out of a 18.5" barrel and 2944fps out of a 22" barrel? That's a 365fps difference for just 3.5" of barrel length. The rule of thumb I've heard is 20-30fps change per inch for cartridges in that speed range, so, wow. I know different barrels shoot faster or slower but this is a much bigger difference than I would have expected.
and....
The large difference in SD/ES between the guns is surprising.
and...
That much difference in velocity over 3.5" of barrel is not expected in .308. Odd.
so... Something sounded fishy. I needed to figure this out or it would keep me awake nights. :uhoh:

A week later I went out to again to attempt to duplicate my previous results using the same chronograph, same guns and same exact loading. Three rounds into the session I began getting erratic results and failures to register. :confused: Frustrated when the break came, I double checked all my connections and adjusted the skyscreen alignment slightly.
Same thing. :banghead: Erratic results, failures to register. :confused: :confused:
At the next break, I cleaned the sensors and again checked the connections. All looked good to go. A couple of crazy readings and a failure to register and then it quit all together! :cuss: That ended that session! :cuss: :cuss:
I got home and pulled out my battery tester. Yep, pickup battery was lifeless. :eek: Put a continuity tester to the connector and found a broken wire that appeared to be making intermediate contact. :scrutiny: :scrutiny:

Fast forward to last Saturday (7/22). Repaired the broken wire and replaced the battery with a TESTED new battery plus took a spare along... Just in case. I repeated my test with the repaired (I hoped) chrono, same guns, same load. Time was short, so I only had time to run a single ten-round string through each gun. I have tabulated the session's results below:

Ruger Hawkeye: Hi = 2980.78, Lo = 2848.23, Avg = 2932.40, ES = 132.55, SD = 33.80.
Remington 788 Carbine: Hi = 2826.28, Lo = 2768.11, Avg = 2799.91, ES = 58.17, SD = 18.16

Thanks to y'all rubbin' my nose in results that appeared inaccurate (and WERE), :eek: I was forced to check it out as far as my abilities would allow and was able to get things back working again (apparently). :)

Instead of a 365 f.p.s. average difference I now have a 132.49 f.p.s. average difference. :eek:
THAT's more like what one could expect the results to be! :)

I really appreciate the feedback. Wouldn't of got it straight without ya!
Thanks, guys! :D:D
The moral to this story? Trust the knowledgeable members of THR to set you straight and keep you on the path of rightness!

I love it when things work out! :D

Poper
 
Danged consistent load at 12 or so SD for FIVE rounds. :eek: SD of 78 is pathetic, should show some vertical stringing. Shoot more rounds and calculate it. Degrees of freedom is high with only 5 rounds. If you're really into statistics, you could do a goodness of fit for each suspect shot and toss out bad ones. One bad load can spoil the whole mess if ya don't. Could be you undercharged one or something, spilled some powder or something. But, then, I don't get that carried away, either.

I use 748, max load, and get around 2750 or so from my 20" M7. My son-in-law's Remington with 26" fluted barrel shoots it about 200 fps faster. I don't have a SD on it, don't wanna hand calculate 'em and the program I'm using doesn't do that. I have a program I wrote that does, but it's in BASIC for my antique Tandy Color III that I don't even know if it works anymore, haven't use it in 10 years, LOL! But, I'd guess around 20 for a 10 round SD. It's a good load, sub MOA in my gun. I'm shooting the 150 Nosler BT.
 
MCgunner said:
Danged consistent load at 12 or so SD for FIVE rounds. SD of 78 is pathetic, should show some vertical stringing. Shoot more rounds and calculate it. Degrees of freedom is high with only 5 rounds. If you're really into statistics, you could do a goodness of fit for each suspect shot and toss out bad ones. One bad load can spoil the whole mess if ya don't. Could be you undercharged one or something, spilled some powder or something. But, then, I don't get that carried away, either.
Yep. Don't disagree, but those measurements were with a malfunctioning chrono. Please refer to today's update! It was because of the inconsistencies noted in the first few replies to the OP (one of which was you) that I tried again and re-did my little experiment. I really appreciated the critique. It made me look closer at my equipment. :eek:

I think SD of 33.8 is not great, but the SD of 18.16 is pretty good. And these were 10 round strings, too. Two different guns. two different results. Not too surprising. An old Remmy 788 carbine and a fairly new Ruger.

Still, fun stuff! So much more to fiddle with! :D

Poper
PS: I, too, used W748 a few years back in the 788 with mixed results. It did seem to group well with 165 gn bullets, but burned very dirty.
 
so what kind of group did the updated chrono test produce? i just got a 788 in .308 tonight and was wondering what accuracy i could produce, i will handload soon as i get dies and bullets, untill then i will shoot a few boxes of federal 150g's and continue looking for a good load!
 
sorry, i cant use the tape measure:rolleyes:, its actually about 22" or so measure from the beginning or end of the chamber.......i thought that 18.5" looked a little bit long:D
 
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