What I think we should do is back up and really look at what the OP tells us.
First let's apply the range given to firearm selection.
The OP states 150 yds max. Now speaking for myself at those ranges I'm going to trade off the unneeded range of a rifle for a handy carbine.
Now this is where things get technical.
When fired from a less than 20" bbl 243 takes an ENORMOUS hit in velocity almost completly erasing the cartridges theoretical ballastic advantages over 7.62x39mm.
So given this greatly diminished performance disparity let's look at x39's advantages as they relate to use in a carbine
1 less cost to practice
2 fits in a mini Mauser size action
3 much less blast and noise
4 puts a bigger hole in stuff
IMO these are all advantages in favor of the 39 that are well worth concidering. Particularly in context of being fired from a carbine.
Now you throw 200yd + shooting and a 20" or longer bbl in the mix and the balance tips completetly in 243's favor
Posted from my iPhone at work