A Different Approach to HD ammo for Shotgunners...

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Dave McCracken

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At long last, I got to do some range testing today,checking out an idea I had and have mulled over since the TFL days of blessed memory.

Think about this....

The big reason our families do not share our love of shotguns is felt recoil, AKA kick. This means that a shotgun kept for defensive purposes is best utilized only by those of us who use one regularly, and not by our SOs, parents and kids.

That's the sole downside.Shotguns kick,some cruelly,in non-shotgunners' hands.

Otherwise, their near perfect stopping record and cost make them a superb choice for those crises happening in the home. Most families can afford a Big Four pump or two. Many cannot shell out more money for the better handguns, which do have downsides. Some places ban honest citizens from having them, and the things are far harder to shoot well.

So, if the only downside to a shotgun is kick, why not work on reducing that so that our families are not traumatized by our HD tools?

Anyway, there's a couple ways to reduce kick. Increase the weight of the shotgun, decrease the weight of the load, or decrease the speed of it.

The barrel mods like long cones and overbores do drop kick a tad, but are not cost effective or as effective on a family gun.

My research into superlight loads for training new shooters paid off serendipitiously.

I had worked up a 3/4 oz load for Son when I gave him the little NEF single a few years ago.Using that data, I decided to figure out what 3/4 oz would do in a Home Defensive context.

Imagine my joy when I found that some 00 scavenged from aging Federal loads would fit neatly into the wads I use for 1 and 7/8 oz loads, 6 at a time, 2 pellets per layer. Even crimped neatly with 30 lbs of wad pressure. These pellets weigh a hair over 50 gr each, so 6 means 300 gr of lead.

Extrapolating 7/8 oz data, these go over 1200 FPS. That's putting out about the same muzzle energy as the 44 Magnum in a handgun with the 240 gr load.

Range tested these this morn. Set up at a measured, not guessed, 15 yards. I used Number 6 with the chokeless but otherwise unaltered barrel from the This Old Barrel thread. IOW, this should give max spread for a worst case scenario. Spread in a HD situation means less energy concentrated at any one spot.

A Forensic Specialist I know theorized that while all shotgun loads are quite effective, one of perhaps palm size was tops.

Patterns ran 7-8", edge to edge.At 8 yards, which is much more likely range for a defensive encounter inside a home,4". Palm sized. A load of this inserted into a CNS should render followups moot. And, since there's little kick to recover from, shots at other targets should be faster and more accurately gotten off.

IOW, this stuff is....

Effective.

Helps those around us be better protected by enabling them to use a very effective tool.

Helps proficient shooters be better protected by shortening recovery times.

With less pellets and less spread, chances of stray pellets wreaking havoc are reduced.

A few caveats.....

My test loads will never be used for HD, because they're handloads, not factory stuff. But a factory load like this should sell well and for good reason. Time to call Remington, I guess.

I do NOT recommend you using any kind of handload either, including one duplicating my efforts, for defense.

These are also not for targets much past 20 yards, pattern density is but a memory with only 6 pellets.

And I'd be hesitant to say they're OK for autos. Some may not cycle, some will.

But as a mission specific load with plenty of upside, these bear some consideration...
 
Dave,

How does this compare to some of the reduced recoil loads that are out there? I know Federal sells a reduced recoil 00 buck and an 04 buck load for 12 guage, and I think either Sellier & Beloit or Aquila sells a reduced recoil load as well.

ARe these similar/different to what you are looking at?
 
Some RR loads have 8 pellets. These have 6. Effect at target is still more than enough. Kick is miniscule.

This compares to RR buck as about 75% of the energy, 1/2 the kick at a WEG.
 
Dave, I'm curious why you recommend so strongly against using handloads in a home defense scenario.

I'm familiar with both sides of the issue. Ayoob and some other handgun writers say to never use handloads because you will wind up in court with an attorney protraying you as an evil person who manufacutures his own ammo for evil, deadly purposes.

On the other hand, there does not seem to be any trial on record where that was an issue. A good shoot is a good shoot...

The tie-breaker for me is, how is anyone going to know you used a handload rather than a commercial load? The hull has a headstamp on it. The pellets are the same as those use by the manufacturer. No one will know the velocity the pellets were traveling when they hit the perp. It would take a real good forensic investigation to say "wait a minute! only 6 pellets were accounted for! Where are the other 3? Let's send this powder off to the FBI lab for analysis and see if this is a different powder than the manufacturer used..."

I think your load would be a great solution for home defense.
 
It would take a real good forensic investigation to say "wait a minute! only 6 pellets were accounted for! Where are the other 3?"

No it wouldn't. If I were a forensic scientist investigating a shooting, that would be the first thing I checked. Do I have all the bullets/pellets? If not why not? Where did they land and what way did they travel? Does it corroborate the shooter's story? You can bet any forensic scientist worth his salt knows the number of 00 buck in a standard 12gauge load or at least where he can look it up.
 
Thanks for the responses, folks.

Dave R, if ammo can make a difference between a good shoot or a bad one, it'll be in MD.

The Sgt of the State Troopers who handles ALL carry permits doesn't know what a 3 gun match is, or that his agency has teams that compete. He also refers to HPs as dumdums.

Some shark who passed the bar exam would twist this concept into something wicked, like wanting faster followups so I could shoot more poor, misunderstood victims of a racist society.

Mr, you can bet the farm that any defensive shoot in MD would have forensic specialists three deep in short order. And, these folks are LOOKING for anything unusual or that contradicts the story told by the shooter.

20 gauges, Bob, have enough moxie for HD. So does the 410.

On the same idea as this load, a 20 gauge 5/8 oz load might be a good idea for pixies and oldsters who might have trouble with the heavier 12s.
 
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I too like the idea of a 20 gauge. Lighter in weight, for smaller framed individuals, but still throwing adequate payload. The Saiga-20s are even cheap!

Federal loads #2 buck in a 20 gauge 3" magnum, 18 pellets. If they could be convinced to load about 12 of the same pellets in a 2 3/4" it would be about perfect.

Plus you have the detachable magazine.
 
I hear good things about the Saigas. The possible downside, the AK looks might prejudice a jury who only know about guns from TV.
 
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