No worries !
If you are unable to solve a problem yourself, there is nothing wrong with involving other folks to try and find a solution. In this subforums case, its pretty much why we're all here! As to aggravation, meh. Kinda fun to actually be able to point to a problem, easy fix it, and move on. While it won't solve the myriad of other issues we uncovered, it will at least allow a usable bullet for you.
To directly answer the question : Sizing tolerance should be
less than a span of .001 to .005 These are ammunition projectiles, not superballs. .001 to .002 oversize for borefit ? Sure. But, it must be consistent. .398 ( ya, i found one of those this morning just now ! ) to .4055 is bound to cause issue in almost any chamber I can imagine.
As relates to this issue, the problem is that the bullets are not sized. If they were sized, apparently they used a round cheesegrater, to limited and mostly harmful effect.
I'm going to size them and send them back to you, so that you can plink with them.
For those of you new to buying "coated" bullets for reloading, please verify that your bullets are the correct diameter before serious testing. If they are not, please contact the manufacturer. While a little undersized or a few bullets that aren't up to snuff are usual in bulk projectiles, seating a .4055 bullet into a max pressure load in .40 ( or .005 oversize in any other caliber, for that matter) unknowingly could be a serious safety issue- not just an accuracy/aesthetics issue.
In this case, they will be sized to .401. In my testing of PC, this means that they will springback to .4015. However, these are coated with a different material, and that may not hold true. They will all be sized today along with the last of the PC I'm doing this year, and I will measure them for springback before I pack and ship them to you.
As we discussed, the 13 I loaded and fired yesterday after sizing worked fine in the only 40 cal weapon I have- the glock. I fired the first 6 in slow order to observe function, and then mag dumped the rest in an effort to force a malfunction- none occured. But hey, thats only 13 rounds. Still sounds better than the results you had !
In closing, I'd recommend that you closely measure your completed ammunition pieces and compare them to SAAMI specifications. Given your new tools
I'd recommend it for all of the types you shoot for awhile- not just the .40. You'll get a better understanding of the "work" you are doing, its effect on that work, and the result of that work in your shooting.
Whenever I make ammunition that won't "run", I invariably find pieces that are out of spec. Its always a game of tolerances : small enough so that the ammo runs flawlessly, yet large enough that the tools used can function reliably and the loose nut behind the wheel doesn't pull his hair out in pursuit of an unattainable perfection.
Getting a bullet sizing rig is not very costly.
Nope, its not. $20 for a lee push-through sizer in nearly every size imaginable.