Friday, March 07, 2003 - 12:00 a.m. Pacific
Pierce County cleared in damage to house
By The Associated Press
OLYMPIA — Pierce County doesn't have to compensate the mother of a man convicted of killing a sheriff's deputy for massive damage to her house caused by a search for evidence, the state Supreme Court ruled yesterday.
In a 7-2 ruling, justices found that the search, in which two walls from Linda Eggleston's house were removed after the October 1995 killing of Deputy John Bananola, wasn't an unconstitutional taking of property.
Her son, Brian Eggleston, was sentenced in January to more than 48 years in prison in the deputy's death.
One of the walls was load-bearing, and removing it made the house uninhabitable. A judge later ordered the house preserved as a crime scene.
"When law enforcement exceeds its lawful powers, the injured have a right to redress," Justice Tom Chambers wrote for the majority. "But if this occurred that October day, there are other, more suitable, remedies available. Extending takings to cover this alleged deprivation of rights would do significant injury to our constitutional system."
Linda Eggleston, who also alleged federal civil-rights violations, settled for $100,000, said John Kuglin, an attorney for the county.
On Oct. 16, 1995, Bananola was among Pierce County detectives who served a search warrant at the Eggleston home. Eggleston claimed he thought intruders were breaking in and fired in self-defense, but prosecutors said he knew Bananola was a deputy.
Eggleston's first trial ended in a hung jury in 1997; a jury found him guilty of second-degree murder the next year but the verdict was thrown out by an appeals court. He was convicted in his third trial.
Kuglin greeted Chambers' ruling on the state constitutional issue with relief because the case could have led to claims against the government for use of its police powers, ranging from compensation for property seized as evidence to payment for lost income during jury service.
"It makes it nice and clear that the government has the ability to function without having to pay people if its essential functions cause damages," Kuglin said.
Justices Barbara Madsen, Bobbe Bridge, Faith Ireland, Charles Smith, Charles Johnson and Susan Owens joined Chambers. Chief Justice Gerry Alexander and Justice Richard Sanders wrote separate dissents.
Alexander argued that Linda Eggleston should have been compensated because she wasn't a party to her son's crimes.
"No individual should have to assume a burden of the magnitude the state would impose on Mrs. Eggleston," Alexander wrote.
Sanders was even more blunt:
"If government seizure and confiscation of one's living room wall is not a compensable taking, the words of our state Declaration of Rights have lost their meaning," Sanders wrote.
The state constitution reads: "No private property shall be taken or damaged for public or private use without just compensation having been first made."