National Safety Council - How Many Children Are Killed by Guns?
Children Killed by Guns
How many children are killed by guns is a complicated question. The answer depends on a number of factors, including age range, and whether homicide, suicide, and/or unintentional-injuries are included in the figure.
If the age range is 0-19 years, and homicide, suicide, and unintentional injuries are included, then the total firearms-related deaths for 1999 is 3,385 . This is equivalent to about 9 deaths per day, a figure commonly used by journalists.
The 3,385 firearms-related deaths for age group 0-19 years breaks down to 214 unintentional, 1,078 suicides, 1,990 homicides, 83 for which the intent could not be determined, and 20 due to legal intervention.
Viewed by age group, 73 of the total firearms-related deaths were of children under 5 years old, 416 were children 5-14 years old, and 2,896 were 15-19 years old.
See page 127 of the 2002 edition of Injury Facts®.
NSC Accidental Gunshot Stats
By Alan Hoskin
Manager, Research and Statistics, National Safety Council
May 2000
Q. Of all accidental injuries/deaths, what percent are caused by accidental gunshot? Also, what percent of childhood injuries/deaths are caused by gunshot?
A. There is a lot of confusion about the number of deaths and injuries associated with firearms; especially with regard to children. This is true in part because various writers do not define what they mean by "children," i.e., what age range they include. It is also sometimes not made clear whether the writer is including unintentional injuries, suicide, homicide, or all three.
The National Safety Council analyzed the most recent death certificate data (1997), and found that there were 95,644 total unintentional-injury deaths of which 981 (1.0%) were due to unintentional firearms injuries. For children under 5 years old, there were 20 unintentional firearms deaths which accounted for 0.7% of all unintentional-injury deaths in that age group. Among those 5 to 9 years old, there were 28 unintentional firearms deaths; 1.8% of all unintentional-injury deaths. For 10 to 14 year olds, 94 unintentional firearms deaths were 5.1% of total unintentional-injury deaths. And for older teens, 15-19 years old, there were 164 unintentional firearms deaths; 2.5% of all unintentional-injury deaths.
Data on nonfatal injuries associated with firearms is somewhat more difficult to obtain. A 1995 study by Annest, Mercy, Gibson and Ryan found that for each unintentional firearms death there were about 12.8 nonfatal injuries. For homicides the ratio was about 3.3 nonfatal injuries per death and for suicides about 0.3 nonfatal injuries per death. Another study by Sinauer, Annest and Mercy (1996) estimated 34,485 persons were treated for unintentional, nonfatal firearm-related injuries in US emergency departments during the two-year period June 1, 1992, through May 31, 1994. They estimated that 2,906 (8.4%) of these cases involved children 0 to 14 years old.
It is also informative to note how firearms-related deaths are distributed by intentionality. Total firearms deaths in 1997 numbered 32,166 (excluding 270 legal intervention deaths). Of this total, only 981, or 3.0%, were unintentional (accidental); 54.6% (17,566) were suicide and 41.2% (13,252) were homicide. Another 367 deaths were categorized as "undetermined intent" which means that the coroner or medical examiner could not determine whether the death was homicide, suicide, or unintentional.
References
Annest, J.L., Mercy, J.A., Gibson, D.R., & Ryan, G.W. (1995). National estimates of nonfatal firearms-related injuries. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273(22), 1749-1754.
Sinauer, N., Annest, J.L., & Mercy, J.A. (1996). Unintentional, nonfatal firearm-related injuries: A preventable public health burden. Journal of the American Medical Association, 275(22), 1740-1743.