While I don't own a "statistically significant example" to give you double-blind test results (that's a friendly joke btw
)...
I have one 12 year old Bushmaster that, in it's most recent configuration has a 16" superlight barrel, and I have a 3 year old Rock River Arms rifle with a 16" mid-length chrome lined barrel. Amusingly enough, I also have one shooting buddy with a 20" Bushy upper/ RRA lower and another who has a RRA 16" M4gery upper (not chrome lined) with Bushy lower...
In addition, I have owned 3 other Bushmaster uppers and 1 other RRA upper...
I have never had any malfunctions with any of these rifles in their various configurations. I find accuracy to be quite satisfactory (2" or less at 100 yards). Finish on both has been very nice, smooth, deep, black, etc. No problems with flaking or the like.
My friend with the 16" M4gery had failure to extract issues on his first range trip after a few mags. We looked it over and then found out that he DID NOT CLEAN OR OIL IT WHEN HE BOUGHT IT! So he was firing dry, and it did start to stick. I applied CLP to the bolt and carrier, and showed him how to clean it. He's never had an issue since.
Bottom line, I'm happy with both of mine. Price wise, I'd probably go with RRA over Bushmaster next time.