Howdy
A bunch of years ago, there were a lot of CAS shooters who just had to have revolvers chambered for 45 Colt, mostly because of the mystique of the old cartridge. But CAS is a speed game, and most CAS shooters also want light loads that do not recoil very much, so they can empty their sixguns with blazing speed while staying on target with light recoil. It really is stunning how fast some CAS guys can empty their pistols.
So a lot of these guys started loading the grand old 45 Colt way down, to levels that mimic the recoil of a lightly loaded 38 Special. Unfortunately, the cavernous case of the 45 Colt, and similar cartridges like 44-40 and 38-40, do not perform well with light loads. Most Smokeless powders need to develop about 5000 psi before the burn is consistent and predictable. Very light loads in 45 Colt and other large cases designed for Black Powder often result in spotty ignition and erratic performance because of the large amount of air space in the cartridge. I can't tell you how many times I have been to a match and we were not sure if the bullet actually left the gun barrel, the report was so light.
So Trailboss was developed, specifically to perform well with light loads in large cases such as 45 Colt. It was not about insuring against double charges, it was to make the large old Black Powder cartridges perform well with light loads. I remember some of the conversations that were going on at the time with some CAS shooters who actually work for Hodgdon. Trailboss was developed specifically to fill up some of that empty airspace that usually resulted with light loads in 45 Colt, 44-40, and other large capacity cases.
More recently, fewer and fewer shooters are shooting 45 Colt, 38 Special has eclipsed 45 Colt in popularity on the CAS ranges, specifically because it performs better with light loads. With the 45 shooters, many have discovered that using the shorter 45 Schofield round, or the even shorter 45 Cowboy Special round gives them much more freedom with light loads and traditional powders, so there is much less emphasis on Trailboss these days than there was when it first came out.
I can tell you that Trailboss is not necessarily the powder of choice with CAS shooters. I probably know more shooters who load with Titegroup than load with Trailboss. Personally, I usually load with FFg. On the rare occasion that I load Smokeless for CAS, I use Unique.