I want to throw in my .02 for the consensus opinion:
- The dot should appear just on top of the front sight post.
- The dot (or post) and target are all you really see when shooting. The gas block just sorta disappears.
The sight should work fine with both eyes open, or one closed. Both closed, not so much. With both open, you get the maximum target picture. This also minimizes the visibility of the gas block.
I prefer the non-folding sights. You are always sure to be parallax-free, by looking thru the ghost ring, you train with irons essentially all the time so aren't suprised as much when the dot is off or broken, and you can transition from dot to irons when something does happen at brain speed; no flipping, pulling converting attaching or anything. Decide to shoot irons and press the trigger.
Also, I encourage everyone with an electronic sight to, if they shoulder the gun to shoot and find the dot is off, FIRE ANYWAY. If you fuss with the dot every single time you are training yourself to take your eyes off the target and fuss with the dot. Shoot the first guy, move to cover (or, on a benched range, think "move to cover" and then fix the sights if time allows).