Nothing to stress about, normal end-of-life failure for pistol brass. No need to panic, just put it in the mistakes bucket and pull it down in the future.
For anybody who thinks that's cause for panic: that case ruptured like that the last time it was fired! Yep, the OP finished his shooting session with that case somewhere in his empties, never knowing anything was awry until he went to refill the offending cartridge. It should have been caught between tumbling and resizing, but it happens. I have some .223s around with split case necks that got loaded because the splits weren't visible until the bullet was seated. No biggie.
I've seen it in .44 Magnums, .38 Specials, .357 Magnums, .22LRs (imagine that, brand-new factory ammo splitting...), 45-70s and .45 ACPs. I haven't seen it with my 9mm cases, but I suspect that's because they get lost way before they reach the end of their life cycle.