Hey folks,
I had a modern Walther P-38 9mm that had a really narrow range of function when it came to powder charges. I don't remember off hand exactly what the specific powder charge range was, but it seems like it was somewhere about at the 3/4 level of Lyman's data, and the spread was only perhaps a grain or less from top to bottom. Go too low, and it would not load the next round. Go a little higher, and the slide would start making slam bam noises that seemed to say it was ready to come apart.
Then I bought my first generation S&W 9mm, and what a difference it was. If Lyman's data said 3 to 4 grains of Bullseye, I found the S&W would continue to function perhaps down to 1.5 grains of Bullseye. I also tested it going up and found the slam baming would not start to perhaps 5 or more grains of Bullseye. Later I got a second generation S&W 9mm, and it also had a wide range of powder loadings that would function the action reliably. I always liked that P-38, but it sure was picky with the ammo it wanted. I also found my S&Ws would function quite reliably with bullets from under 100 grains to bullets up to 155 grains.
I think a lot of how low you can go depends on how well a particular gun will function with a variety of loadings.
Best wishes,
Dave Wile