Best budget shotgun? Maybe these....

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MachIVshooter

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Since this seems to be a popular thread subject lately, and since I stumbled across another example of this firearm yesterday and snagged it, I thought I'd talk about what I personally consider to still be one of the best values among pump guns.

Nope, you can't order it from Buds or Grabagun. And you'll likely not score a great deal on GA or GB with their inflated pricing. Armslist? Maybe. Most likely place? Your LGS's used rack!

It'll be familiar to some here, but probably not to many of those asking what a good cheap shotgun is. It's a Browning designed gun that hasn't been made since before some of our parents were even born. It's a critter that would cost too much to manufacture today, easily exceeding the price of the 870 or 500 by double.

So what am I talking about? The Stevens 520 & 521, also sold as the Ward's Western Field model 30 and the Sears Ranger. There's lots of info out there on them, so I'm not gonna go into a history lesson, just talk a little about why I think they're such a great value.

For one, they can often be found in good condition well under $200, putting them below the price of pretty much any new production cheapie-even the Chinese imports. Why they're so cheap I've no idea, but there were many made and they just never really gathered the following that some other pumps like the Winchester 97, Remington 17 & 31 or Ithaca 37 did. But beyond price, they are well designed and fantastically machined. They're a take-down shotgun, done by unscrewing the captive magazine tube and simply sliding the barrel & mag assembly out the bottom of the receiver, with a pause to disconnect the actuator bar after the assembly has dropped a little.

The receivers are one of the more impressive features of these old guns. These are not cast, injection molded or otherwise produced by forming metal. They are completely machined, as far as I can tell from a solid billet. They look nice, generally have excellent fit & finish, and are very durable.

One of the things that holds a lot of old shotguns back from being more popular in contemporary use is the fixed choke barrels that are fitted to the gun. In many cases, the barrels are very thin, requiring thin wall choke tubes, and even then sometimes it's a no-go. The 520? Different story altogether, with plenty of meat to ream & thread for Remchoke or Winchester/Mossberg/Browning pattern tubes.

Now, between the billet steel receivers and thicker walled barrels, you're probably thinking these things are tanks. On the contrary, they're a pretty nice weight for field use, the 12 ga models coming in around 7.5 lbs, depending on barrel length, and the 20 gauge about a pound lighter. That puts them in exactly the same class as your typical 870 or 500.

No, they won't take 3" mags or readily accept most accessories, but I would venture that most people buying budget shotguns aren't loading them up with add-ons that cost 2 or more times what the base gun did anyway, and 2-3/4" shells outsell 3" by orders of magnitude, including buck & slug loads, so it seems that despite most modern guns having that capability, people tend to just run lower cost and more available 2-3/4" loads. The 520 is also one of the few guns I've found that will feed mini shells with any degree of reliability.

At the end of the day, you might be able to find one of these neat old guns, have the barrel chopped & threaded for chokes and install a more modern front sight for less than the price of a cylinder bore, aluminum receiver Maverick 88.

This is the one I found for $100 yesterday:

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I promptly cut the 30" full choke barrel down to 24", reamed & threaded for Winchester/Mossberg chokes, touched up bluing and put a fiber optic front bead on it.

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The two empty holes on the driver side of the receiver are from someone having installed a Williams 5D peep sight on it. I guess a turkey hunter or someone in a shotgun-only deer hanting state. I pulled that for some future use (some value just in that thing), chamfered the ragged tapped holes and touched up the bluing. Perhaps I'll find a purpose for them, or maybe I'll just put some flush slotted screws in.
 
Why chop the barrel that short and put that glow worm on the end? Are you using it like a rifle?

I don't consider 24" especially short. I prefer the handling characteristics of 22"-24" barrels over 26"+ for most purposes. No, it's not being used as a rifle. I have rifles for that, as well as a BPS 10 ga and 11/87 police with ghost ring rifle type sights.
 
I shoot a lot of shotgun and most folks seem to prefer longer barrels for smoother swing dynamics. And no one I know likes having a glow worm distract their eyes from the target - whether clay or feathered.
 
Great job on restoring an old shotgun, wish I had the machining toys that you have available. I also personally hate bright fiber optic sights, but some shooters do, like George P says it distracts the eyes from the target and wants to focus on the glow, I prefer a Bradley type white front bead, you know it's there but it isn't obtrusive. A certain percentage of shooters are sold on fiber optics, but to each his own, regardless, well done.
 
That particular model Stevens is real sleeper on used gun racks. It was was designed by John M Browning. Great gun especially in 20ga 26" barrel.
 
I shoot a lot of shotgun and most folks seem to prefer longer barrels for smoother swing dynamics.

For me, that's where I find 24" to be a good balance between quick on target and smooth follow through. With the 18.5" guns, I tend to swing too fast and get ahead of the target, while I find I spend more time catching up to it slowly with 28" or 30". Natural follow through is better with the longer barrels, but I break more clays with my 24" Ithaca 37 20 ga. than I ever did with a 28" 870.

And no one I know likes having a glow worm distract their eyes from the target - whether clay or feathered.

I could see that. But we often have a very dark background of hillside and pine forest on the private properties we shoot at, as well as frequently being in the shade of the trees ourselves, so the bright sight and orange clays stand out well.

I do a lot more rifle & pistol shooting than shotgun, but my shotgun preferences have been formed by experience nonetheless. I have them in a few shapes & sizes. The aforementioned Ithaca 20 ga (3rd from top) is pretty much my favorite shooter.


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wish I had the machining toys that you have available.

Incidentally, the only work done with machines on this one was the chamfering of those threaded holes, as I can get a more even and smoother finish running a 45° single flute cutter than with any kind of hand drill & countersink cutter.

The barrel was cut with a porta-band, cleaned up with a die grinder and then 400 grit on a block. The piloted PTG reamer and tap I ran with a hand drill.
 
I had a Stevens 520 in 16 ga with the barrel chopped to 19". In my opinion a used Mossberg 500 will usually go for 150 to 200 on the used market. I pick them up pretty often for that price. The wooden one on the left is a 20 ga Mossberg that was made in the 60s you can tell by it's lack of dual action bars, got it for 150 plus another 55 for the Smith to shorten the thing and add a new bead, for the camo one I spent 175 from a pawnshop and had a Smith cut it down the right way for another 50 bucks I didn't "rebead" it since it has the midbead anyway from a ribbed barrel and it works fine, killed three deer with that gun and #1 buck and 2 hogs with slugs. IMG_20180905_220708643.jpg
 
I have been a big fan of the Stevens guns since finding an "as new" humpback in a Bel Air, MD pawn shop for $150 in 1998. I have a flaming bomb marked WWII riot gun and and sporting gun, both round backs, as well.
 
I love it, MachIV. And the solid rib, too. I see you have an Auto 5 there. I am a big fan of short barreled guns like the Auto 5 (mine with 18" barrel and screw-in sporting clays chokes) because I love the way they handle, and the long receiver coupled with the short barrel still gives plenty of sighting radius to suit me. That 520 makes me want to keep an eye out for one!
 
I see you have an Auto 5 there. I am a big fan of short barreled guns like the Auto 5 (mine with 18" barrel and screw-in sporting clays chokes) because I love the way they handle!

This one is actually a Remington M11 (Same gun except single extractor on the M11). I went 19" on that critter. Fun gun, but kinda brutal with that steel buttplate I made for the shortened stock.
 
This one is actually a Remington M11 (Same gun except single extractor on the M11). I went 19" on that critter. Fun gun, but kinda brutal with that steel buttplate I made for the shortened stock.
I'm familiar with the Model 11. My dad has one with the solid rib and 26" factory cylinder bore. He hunted quail with it, probably got it (used of course) well before I was born. I started shooting it about as soon as I could get it to my shoulder, so my shoulder was pretty well acquainted with it back when I weighed about 60 or 70 pounds. :)

The stock on yours doesn't really look shortened. Here's my A5 with standard length stock, but with a plastic butt plate instead of the original rubber pad, which shortens the LOP an inch or so. A slip-on Limbsaver pad makes a DRAMATIC difference in punishment to the shoulder if you are going to be shooting a lot in a single outing. They are such awesome quality guns, no telling what they'd cost today if manufactured in the same way.
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