Colt Uberti Cap & Ball Revolver Question

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My brother and I both have four Colt "Uberti" Replicas; 1847 Walker, 1848 Dragoon, 1851 Navy, and 1860 Army...

What is the proper factory specification or recommendation for the length of separation from the front of the 6 shot cylinder to the beginning of the barrel?

The reason I ask, is that it seems like Uberti is not checking the proper gap between the two, all my revolvers get stuck up to quick with powder residue. It would seem the easiest fix would be too remove some metal on the back of the barrel so it doesn’t have friction with cylinder. I want to bring it to a gunsmith and be able to tell him how much he can shave off the back of the barrel.

I have already tried adjusting the wedge but it is not working.

My Uberti 1873 has a good gap that can be seen when pointed at light and has no issues locking up.

So what do you think would be a good length without endangering myself?
 
Hi Desert Scorpion,



Mine have Gaps of a whole lot of next to nothing, barely a hint of the thinnest sliver of Light to be seen, if held up to a Light Bulb and peered through.


Never an issue of any binding from fouling...be-cause???


I use home made "LUBE WAFERS" between Ball and Powder.


Bee's Wax and a dab of Olive Oil, melted together in a Can, dipping narrow strips of regular Paper Towel into this while it is molten, cutting out discs once cool, with an old Hole Punch usually used in Gasket fitting...Wafers end up about .040 thick.

Do the same, and those fouling or clean up woes, will be a thing of the past.
 
There are no factory specs that I know of on that dimension, but I like .004"-.006".
I've had um as much as .070" and that still fired...sent that one to Rifle/Wayne then bought it back so to speak :O)
I'll say I'd shoot at a max of .050" if I wanted not to fix it....010"-.020"real good, .030" still good, over that's ok if the hammer pops the cap and lead don't fly out the sides of the forcing cone :O)
Hope that help ya some...
 
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Just checked my WALKER, and a sheet of Printer Paper, which is right onto being .0035 thick, will not pass, so, probably around .003 for the Barrel to Cylinder Gap...the others are not handy right now, or I'd check them too.

No one has bound or dragged yet anyway...and some of the others are about the same as Mr.Walker Gap wise.
 
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My Pietta Remington on it's cylinder has .006" clearance and the spare cylinder is .007"
 
You can back the cylinder wedge off a bit,by takeing it out and backing the adjustment screw out two full turns, then reinstall.If that's too much,use one full turn,if it's not enough use three.this will adjust your cylinder gap.+1 on the grease cookies.
 
I'm not aware of an adjustment screw on Colt barrel wedges.

There are many variables in play here. Cylinder end gap is certainly one, but you can reduce the amount of fouling by using lubricated felt wads, grease 'cookies' or even just Crisco shortening over the ball in each cylinder. Strictly speaking that doesn't reduce the total amount of fouling, but it keeps it softer, giving you several more shots before the buildup becomes a problem. I'd also be sure the cylinder arbor pin is well lubricated with something like Bore Butter as well.

I'm not sure what you mean when you say that adjusting end gap with the wedge isn't working - do you mean that you don't get more end play, or that the additional gap is not effective in stopping the fouling buildup causing binding?

If the former, you may need to look into whether the arbor pin is too short. It may be necessary to shim the end of that pin to be sure it bottoms out in the arbor pin hole in the barrel assembly at the same time as the lower frame mates with the lower barrel assembly.

If the latter, lubrication should help.

As far as a specification for end gap, I've used everything from 0.004 to 0.010 with good success.
 
Colt recommended a barrel gap of .008 on the open top revolvers. You can tighten this up if you keep the face of the cylinder cleaned off. Some run the barrel gap as tight as .003. I shoot many a revolver with barrel gaps out to .020, they spit some extra flames out the side, may give up some velocity, but never foul and have cylinder drag.

Odds are you have a short arbor that is allowing the barrel to be forced into the cylinder by over inserting the wedge. The arbor should bottom out in the barrel lug hole at the proper barrel gap.

Here's a thread that discusses this and gives you some easy fixes.
http://www.muzzleloadingforum.com/fusionbb/showtopic.php?tid/246721/post/new/#NEW
 
I have a question: I notice you always have to push the cylinder back to notice what the gap really is, it seems the hand is always trying to push the cylinder forward, at least in all the Uberties I've handled. Do you all notice that too?
 
Ahh, right, I'm thinking I pull back on the hammer a bit to wiggle the cylinder back and forth, so it's the hammer pushing the cylinder forward.
 
How many shots does it take for them to get stuck? If it's more than 12 shots, I would count myself lucky that I got a gun with that tight of a gap. Tight gap = better velocity and accuracy. Just wipe the front of the cylinder with a greasy rag every 6 shots.

If it's less than 12, I'd still only consider it a minor problem as long as it can make it through a full cylinder without binding.

But if it's less than 6, then you have a problem.
 
Far as I can tell so far, using well composed 'Lube Wafers' between Powder and Ball, allows combustion byproducts which are soft and do not seem to build up much, nor other than remain soft if they did.

The residue I see on the front of the Cylinder, when I happenned to have looked at all, seem very slight, and if I had been shooting enough, they seem merely to be brushed away by the Cylinder rotating past the Forcing Cone area...they wipe off fine with a finger tip.


When home from the Range, if I look into the dis-assembled Barrel, look through the Bore ( on Colts anyway ) it is shiney, with some slight slender areas of soft dark material which comes out fine with a blob of paper towell pushed by a dowel rod.


I have not tried any other Lube Methods, but, I have to think that when people include all of them together as being equal, they may be doing so in error.

With the Lube between Powder and Ball, I imagine the Lube is vaporized.

Granted, one's first shot would be 'dry' as far as what is in front of the Ball or Bullet or Boolit...where, if one wanted, I guess one could put a liberal dab of lube only, over the Projectile, in the front of the chamber one will fire first.

My lube has been Bee's Wax, with a little Olive Oil, and sometimes a dab of Cabinet Wax or Lanolin just to try small variations, since I only make small batches at a time anyway.

I use Paper Towel ripped into narrow strips, running these through the molten mix, then cutting out slightly oversized discs with a Gasket Punch. The discs then are fairly thin, running about .040. And they seem to disappear when the Chamber is fired...nothing flies out after the Ball far as I have seen.


Usually the most I have shot would be like 35 or 40 rounds....maybe 50. Seems like when weather conditions at the Range have been nice, they soon get crappy with high Winds starting up, so this has vexed many of my trips out there, and or cut them short.


I will try a hundred or so rounds sometime, with the intention of it also being a test of the Lube Method, and, to see how any build-up of fouling occurs or effects anything.
 
I like the paper towel "lube wafers" mentioned. I gotta try that...if they don't stick together??
I use "lube pills" stamped out from a sheet of wax/lube that come out looking like thin pills of lube/wax. I wouldn't shoot without them. Lube is essencial to accuracy and "runnin time" feer the gun. I usually shoot at least 200 balls when I go out shootin and the gun hardly ever gets sticky from the fouling. The wax/lube gets blown out with the gases(the whole pill doesn't melt) and keeps powder fouling from sticking in the wrong places.
Getting the arbo to bottom in the barrels hole as the frame and barrel meet on the bottom stops the gap from getting too small and makes the gun more accurate. I'd get that done since I feel Uberti's are designed a little badly by not having the arbors bottom in the barrels holes like the Piettas.
An easy fix for that,to see what the gun should act like, is to cut a strip of pie pan or copper shim stock with scissors that can lay on top the end of the arbor and fill the excess space in the hole the arbor goes into in the barrel.
That avoiding that extra space is actually better than a bottomed arbor and does the same thing a bottomed arbor does and it's easy to test out. Just cut a strip about 3/4th's inch and not quite a quarter inch wide and try it. Try to insert the shim on top the end of the arbor above where the wedge slot is. Use a screw driver to keep the shim from backing out while inserting the arbor into the barrels hole. If the shim is too tight then cut it less wide and try again. It's easy. Just get the shim in the hole with the arbor to fill the excess space. If the shim is tight then using a rubber hammer to tap the barrel onto the arbor "form fits" the soft metal shim. There has to be a space there though or a shim can't go in. There will be a space if the gun is Uberti brand. A Pietta usually has very little space and to fill that a shim of a coupla .001's would be needed. Optimum is a Colt with a "snug fit of the arbor in the barrels hole" and "a bottomed arbor in the hole".
Anyway when the space in the barrels hole for the arbor is gone because the shim fills it up the gun will have a repeatable cylinder gap and the wedge tapped in with a little hammer goes in so far and stops dead "in the right place to tighten the barrel to the gun and have a good fit.
Once you try the shim and set the barrel and cylinder gap set by taking a little off the breech end of the barrel and use lube wafers or lube pills or wool wads saturated with lube/wax(2/3rds bees wax to 1/3rd lube) or (1/3rd bees wax,1/3rd paraffin wax and 1/3rd lube like mutton tallow or olive oil or any cooking oil ) and put the lube wafers,pills or wool wads under the ball and on the powder everything will be alright. Then you can decide if you want to go ahead and "bottom the arbor" in the barrels hole which is really nice and proper for the mechanics of the cap&ball revolver. Naturally this is in regards to the Colts revolvers. The Remington is different and can use the lube pills and all but doesn't have a arbor designed like the Colt so this "bottoming" doesn't apply to the Remingtons or similar guns.
 
Bee's Wax Olive Oil Carnuba Wax proportions will determine how unsticky to sticky the 'Wafers' will be.

In Winter, of course it is less of an issue...Summer and Heat, less Olive Oil - maybe even no Oilive Oil at all - and adding Carnuba to the Bee's Wax, would be best.

I have not been adding Carnuba yet, but, I figured, as Summer gets going ( and likely 122 degrees some days at the Range ) I would.

I had not got into shooting Cap & Ball yet during last Summer...so I have not minded my Winter recipes yet for potential tackness of stored Wafers. It has not been an issue.


One way also to avoid their sticking together, is to lay the strips of Paper Towel one has just run through the molten Mix...lay them immediately while still hot, onto a sheet of Typing Paper or Printing Paper and press them onto it firmly...where, they will adhere with their bottom side to the paper.

Cut out one's discs with a Hole Punch...stack them into little stacks, and set aside in a small tin or other for storage.

This way, even if they do get a little sticky, they will not stick to eachother to any meaningful extent with their paper backing...I did try this, experimentally, and it seemed to work well...and later, I started thinking that one could add Carnuba, also, or instead...either way.


Once it is hot here again, I will be able to better test various formula and paper backing to see how stored stacks of Lube Wafers in a Tin hold up in 114 - 122 degree Sunshine days...inside a locked Car, and so on.

Probably they WILL melt somewhat!!! Lol...

Everything else does!
 
Thank you for the good responses,

I took my dragoon out again and it locked up after about 12 shots, I had 40 grains FFFG with a dry felt wad and a 454 ball.

I want to look more into the arbor at this point; can you guys be more specific as to what an arbor is and how it is suppose to bottom out, I am not familiar with certain definitions for revolver parts and don’t know what the arbor is or what it does.

I have tried adjusting the wedge as to make the gap more loose but it is still to tight for me. I believe at this point some metal or gun smithing needs to be done.
 
As RatDog stated the arbor is the pin the cylinder turns on. The front end of it goes in a hole in the barrel assembly.
The ideal stuation is the barrel assembly should go on no further than when the flat on the barrel assembly meets the frame where the two locator pins are at.
Some folks have the mistaken idea that you should adjust the barrel/cylinder gap with the wedge. With some brands you can force the barrel assembly further on with the wedge, but you are damaging the gun when you do so.
Uberti uses a tapered arbor fitting into a tapered hole in the barrel assembly. The diameter of the arbor right above the point where the frame meets the barrel assembly will be the same as the maximum diameter at the mouth of the hole in the barrel assembly. Some folks thinking to adjust the BC gap beat on the wedge and you can force the taper a couple of thousandths and stick them together. Makes it darn hard to take apart. Uberti's arbors on the full size models ie" Navy, Army Dragoon etc. will almost always be between .049 and .054 short of bottoming out in the arbor hole. A #6 washer will have a thickness of between .045 and .052. A simple trick to see how much you need is to measure two of them and drop them in the arbor hole and put the barrel back on the frame. Now measure the distance between the frame and the barrel and subtract that amount from the thickness of the two washers and that is the amount you need to add to the end of the arbor. If you sort through several washers you should be able to find one that is just right. JB weld or superglue it to the end of the arbor and you are good to go.
Pietta uses a constant diameter arbor and a lot of the time they are right on for length. Sometimes they are not. You can check using just one washer to get the amount neede to add. You'll have to be a little creative on what to add to make up the difference.
Hope that is clearer than mud.
 
Desert Scorpion,
Post #8 describes a way to fix a short arbor using small washers as shims. Dropping them into the arbor hole of the barrel assembly helps to create more room for the cylinder to turn. The washer may need to be filed to make them the right thickness so that the wedge will still line up with the wedge slot for insertion. Small brass washers are available at the hardware store or cut some round disks out of an aluminum can or anything else that will serve the same purpose.
And have some extras on hand in case a shim is lost during disassembly.:)

http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=483730#post6012593
 
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I'd like to ask DENSTER a question. You described Uberti having tapered arbors and tapered barrel arbor holes. Have you seen a good random sampling to make the assumption that all the Uberti's coming out of the factory are like that now?
What you described is what I've found ,and became quite fond of, on/in the Belgian Centaure 1860 Colt Army Centennial Trade Mark revolvers. Found that tapered arbor and arbor hole in a few "rare birds" in the Belgian Colts. The machining was impeccable and very precision. Other Belgians had loose fit straight arbors and holes. I've "fixed" a few of those Belgians from the 1960's.
Anyway I'd hope the Uberti's are as you described but.......I haven't examined any new Uberti's for a good long while. That's why I ask about them and what you have described. I'd hate to have to buy some new Uberti's to examine them. :what:
I'd hope you'd answer my question about them and I'd be hoping they(new Ubeerti's) are as you described. The older Uberti's I have have loose fit arbors in the holes and I use the "pie pan aluminum shim" in those. When I cut a new shim(they do flatten out after awhile) to fit atop the arbor to enter the hole in the barrel with the arbor I tap the barrel on with a rubber hammer to "form fit" the softer than the barrel and arbor metal shim. Once I do that and the barrel is mounted on fully it doesn't move anywhere at all even with the wedge not in the gun yet. I tap in the wedge till I can tell it's tighjt ans away I go to shootin. I don't carry extra cylinders where I have to dismount the barrel while shooting.
Anyway that's a quick fix for the Uberti's with a loose arbor fit and where the arbor isn't bottomed out in the barrels hole. The barrel being tight on the arbor is as good,I consider it better, than a bottomed arbor. I do go ahead and bottom some arbors in my cap&ballers but not all. A few I just ,out of habit, keep the shim in the arbor hole with them. It's easy. I've been doing that awhile and to cut a new shim with a pair od scissors takes but a coupla minutes any more.
Anyway I like to find out how the newer Uberti's are in the arbor fit area and ask about them when I can. Like I said I'd hate to buy some new Uberti's to examine and it's cheaper to ask someone with them.
I go for the Pietta's anymore because of being a great fan of the "Pietta bottomed arbors". They aren't all perfect but a good many of them are. The machining can be impeccable with a good number of them. I've tuned a few of those fer people. The arbors hole in the Pietta barrels are holding a good fairly tight tolernace. There's a little space but it's minimal and...when the wedge of a Pietta is inserted and taped home I can feel the arbor bottom out and the wedge bottoms out with it. Just light taps with a small metl hammer gives me the "tone" of the little hammer that is distictive when the arbor hits "bottomed and tight". I only wish Pietta would put that stamped writing "under the barrel" like Uberti does. I still consider the Uberti the ,"Purty ones", even thought the Piettas ain't that shabby. They do have their good points in the looks department.
Anyway I'd like to hear from DEMSTER and or anyone that has a newer Uberti to get a description of how thge arbors fit the barrels and how the barrels fit the frames and all. I'd hope it isn't still that loose arbor hole with the wedge driven in that causes the top of the cylinder gap to be smaller than the bottom and you can pinch the cylinder with the barrel when the wedge cants the muzzle of the barrel up and the breech end back and down(due to the non bottomed arbor and the loose fit to the barrel on the arbor) and the barrel can pinch the cylinder.
The Pietta with the bottomed arbor does the same thing but......it's so minimal due to the tighter fit of the arbor in the barrels hole that...it doesn't get me aggavated like the Uberti can.
Any Colt open top revolver will have that tiny space at the beginning and at the top of the barrels arbor hole close and stop closing when the parts meet at that point. Even a bottomed arbor type fit gun will do it. That makes the end of the arbor not quite a flat bottomed fit in the barrels hole like one would imagine. If there is color like machinists ink put down in there it'll show that the top 2/3rds of the arbor is bottomed and the bottom third(approx.) is not against the bottom of the hole. There has to be at least a tiny space between the arbor and the barrels inside of it's arbor hole so the dang barrel isn't real difficult to come off. The reason I think why the Belgians Colts(at least a rare few) have that tapered arbor and barrels arbor hole.
I've taken that into account at times when I'd want the "perfect bottomed arbor in a gun I might be tuning for someone. I'd want a 100% flat bottomed arbor so.....I'd use the machinists ink and find what is bottomed in the hole on the arbor and carefully diamond file the end of the arbor off a little where it is initially touching like that is a "high spot" till I get...the whole 100% end of the arbor touching and bottomed in the hole when the wedge is driven in and that tiny space at the beginning of the barrels hole at the top goes down to meet and press into the top surface of the arbor. That's taking it to extremes but....sometimes I do things like that.
That means that the end of an arbor to fit perfectly flat in the bottom of the barrels hole and be 100% against the bottom of the hole the end surface of the arbor will have a very slight angle to it and not be perfectly perpendicular to the centerline of the arbor.
I'm getting carried away. :banghead::eek::D
 
Rifle

My earliest Uberti has proofs that date it to 2000 and I have two from 2002 two from 2004 and one from 2008. They range from the pocket police to the Dragoon. All have the tapered arbor.
Interesting is that I have an ASM Walker from 1979 that also has a tapered arbor.
With the tapered arbors the bottoming out shim is probably gilding the lily but it is a good assurance that you can maintain that new out of the box fit for a long while.
 
Had the Walker out to the Range today...fired about 40-odd rounds...the ( I think, around .0025-ish) Cylinder to Forcing Cone gap behaved fine...no sense of any dragging or resistence when Cocking whatever...was seeing light scrape marks on the Cylinder front Powder residu ( no Metal to Metal )...will see about posting an image of that maybe in a little while.

I see no reason why a small Gap would not be just fine...various of my Cap & Ball Revolvers have them...none have so far shown any hint of 'binding' from fouling.

A small Gap would also permit a lot less blow-by there, and, hence, a lot less foulding building up around the front of the Cylinder, yes?

If one uses right composed Lube Wafers, I think these issues tend to be non issues...or at any rate, I have had zero such issues so far in my Cap and Ball Revolver shooting.

I would hate to see anyone trying to re-engineer or remove Metal from an otherwise perfectly fine Cap and Ball Revolver, for expecting to use no lube, or to use Lube wrongly, then feeling vexed about totally predictable fouling issues which no Lube, wrong Lube kind, or right Lube used wrongly, will result in.

To my mind, the Lube should do two things -

Lubricate the Barrel for the Ball or Bullet or Boolit of the present Shot, and maybe moreso, for the next Shot...

And...

Vaporise behind the projectile, in the Powder Gasses, to soften any Powder residue or fouling, so that the soft nature of the fouling then does not 'bind' things for firing 12, 30, 45, 50 odd or more Shots in--a-row.

I wanted to do a Hundred rounds today, but, ran outta time.

If I can to one Hundred rounds with my little Lube Wafers, with no binding issues, I would think the point by then ought to be fairly well driven home...especially if other boys and girls can not manage a dozen, before fouling troubles have accrued too far for comfort.


Maybe, before embarking on altering the Arm by adding or removing metal or trying to shim things for a larger Gap, try shooting with correct composition Lube material between Powder and Ball...and see if that does not ammend the problem?


I am confident that it would ammend the problems of fouling related Cylinder to Forcing Cone binding.
 
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I have not tried any other Lube Methods, but, I have to think that when people include all of them together as being equal, they may be doing so in error.

They are in error ... My "Dang I'm Broke Lube Pills" Formula is the BEST :O)
And Rifle's are real close :O) Along with a few other guys I know out there(you know who you are)... That's a fact not fiction. Those who have tried my or any recipe know the truth is out there, No joke.
I ain't tried the paper towel thingies but I might. Have punched out some egg carton cardboard to try out with my lube on um, or jus' may use um as cards for .45Colt & .45/70 carts.
 
Good info and good recipe on them "Lube Pills" Rifle...

Just to let those who don't know I learned about lube pills by my friend Rifle sendin' me some many moons ago in a land not too far away called BPR Forum :O)
That's so long ago Rifle I had more hair on top and my beard was darker...can you remember that far back?
Throw that Belgain Centaure SN767 1860 Colt Army in that ya reborn for me and that's some history.
Yur favorite Mojave Desert Rat,
SG
 
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