combat mindset

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dshimm

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With some variation, most shooting schools follow the original Jeff Cooper/Gunsite triad - marksmanship, gun-handling, and combat mindset.

In principle, training marksmanship is easy. You can practice sight picture with home dry fire. You can do live fire, either bullseye-style, or practical-style with an IPSC/IDPA type target and a timer.

Similarly, in principle, training gun handling is easy, as well. You can practice draws, speed reloads, and tactical reloads dry-fire style at home, and you can execute timed live-fire exercises at the range with draws from the holster and reloads, with shots on target.

However, how does one practice a combat mindset?
 
Some of it is you willingness to do what needs to be done, regardless of the potential cost to you.
Some can be trained-in with a lot of "what-iffing". IF an outlaw come into my place of work right now, WHAT will I do? Where is cover/concealment? Where is my firearm? What would stop my bullet if I miss? Can I articulate the immediate risk of death or serious bodily harm?
In many cases, having decided in advance under what circumstances you will lay everything on the line, and take a life, is part of developing this mindset.

This is not being a risk taker, but internalizing a rational set of circumstances where you will act, without dither, or delay, but with decisive and overwhelming force.

In truth, after 27 years of studying these kinds of problems, one day was THE DAY for me. I was not found wanting - which has pleased me greatly. You never know, until that moment, if you have ""IT"". But there may be another DAY today - and I may react differently.
Study, learn, and be ready. Have the tools, both external (gun, OC, etc.) and internal (determination, will) to resolve any situation.

BTW, I easily could have done nothing, never been criticized, and potentially have let others die. While I never had PTSD, I was sued (which I won after 5 years). I have never doubted, for one moment, that I did the right thing. And I still practice, train, and study. But I doubt I am a Warrior.
 
I think an important aspect is..."morals".

One must know ahead of time, to the core of their being, under what circumstances they're ready to kill.

This is not an easy thing to come to grips with. The choices and decision points must be set ahead of time, or you'll hesitate.

If you're the type who would NEVER kill under any circumstances, you're still better off knowing that, realizing it and shaping it into your overall gameplan. Obviously, that means no guns. But you're still better off reacting RIGHT NOW non-lethally than hesitating with lethal force.

Better yet: not hesitating with a lethal response when it's called for.

But either way, hesitation kills. Immediate counter-response not only works, it'll cover (to some degree) your own tactical screwups.

Been THERE done that. Four nutjobs are kicking and stomping a downed party. I bounced them off the dude, he jumps up and retreats, I back up to cover his retreat while not taking my eyes off the assailants. I somehow missed two claw hammers that had been in action - a basic failure of the "watch their hands" principle that *should* have gotten me killed, except that I bounced them within one second of first seeing them, then was immediately back a step behind the retreating injured party. Total time in contact with the loonies: literally less than two seconds. I didn't give 'em enough *time* to hose me.

Respond to a criminal attack NOW. The instant you have enough data to act. Four parties kicking a downed party meant, to me, ACT, but non-lethally because I didn't know why this was going down or enough about the downed party.

While I was approaching the subway car where I suspected trouble, I took inventory of available weapons on the way in...part of "going orange" in Cooper's system...which is another key to all this.

FAST action, even with a screwup thrown in and even deciding on a non-lethal response, worked. Hesitation is often caused by "moral concerns" - work those out ahead of time.
 
The cliif notes to Jims post:

You get quality instruction in self defense, then practice shooting, martial arts, etc.

But the biggest factor in you prepardness is making up your mind when force, up to and including lethal, is acceptable based on your moral code. As he noted: this must be done ahead of time.

BTW: Glad you're here to tell us about it Jim.:D
 
Visualization, or Mental Imagery
by Tom Givens

Visualization, or imagery, is one of the most effective tools available to you for mental conditioning. This is vital to success in a fight. Under stress, your subconscious mind will immediately take over and direct your body to do whatever the subconscious has been programmed to do. If you have been programmed through training to respond correctly, you will. Panic is simply the lack of a pre-programmed response. Since your subconscious doesn’t know what to do, it does nothing. (When in danger, or in doubt, run in circles, scream and shout!) Obviously, your odds of surviving improve drastically if you have pre-programmed the correct tactical responses before a crisis.

How do we program these correct responses until they become automated? There are three ways. First, you could engage in about a dozen gunfights. You would then be adept at making rapid, sound tactical decisions, if you are still alive! We don’t recommend this method because the test comes first, the lesson afterward. This is a painful and expensive way to learn.

Bismarck said , “A smart man learns from his own mistakes, a wise man learns from the mistakes of others.†This is especially true in this business, where mistakes can be fatal. The easiest way to learn from the mistakes of others is to read a big city newspaper each day as you eat your breakfast. Look in the local news and select two instances reporting the criminal victimization of some unfortunate person. Take five or ten minutes to read these two accounts and actually analyze them. Ask yourself two questions, and make yourself come up with an answer.

The first question is, “What did the victim do to put himself in this situation?†. Once you learn a bit about criminal behavior, you realize that above all, criminals are opportunists. They capitalize on circumstances created by inattentive, complacent, lazy, and unobservant victims. Very soon you will learn to recognize the behavior or activity on the part of the victim that facilitated or even precipitated the crime. This will hold true in probably 95% of the cases you study. Once you have identified the specific victim behavior that caused the attack, you are reinforcing in your subconscious that this is negative, or harmful behavior. Day after day, by doing this, you are programming your subconscious to avoid that type of behavior. If you don’t present the opportunity, the criminal cannot take advantage of it.

The next question is, “Alright, I was stupid and got into this mess, how do I get myself out of it?†Make yourself think up a solution to the tactical situation. In this manner, you are getting practice every single day in making tactical decisions. If you make tactical decisions every day of your life, they will come easily to you if you find yourself in dangerous circumstances. If you have never practiced this decision making process, how do you expect to do it well under extreme stress?

The last technique in imagery we will discuss has to do with mentally rehearsing confrontations, to prepare beforehand for a confrontation. In your mind, as a normal, healthy person, there is a very fine line between reality and fantasy. A psychopath no longer has this distinction in his mind, and his fantasies become his reality. A normal mind blurs this distinction under several circumstances. If you are an avid reader, for instance, you “see†the action of a good novel or historical account unfolding in your mind as you read. You form mental images of the characters and events, as if you had seen them yourself. How many times have you wakened from a vivid dream and took a few seconds to orient yourself? These are examples of that blurred distinction between reality and fantasy.

Airline pilots periodically receive training in a flight simulator, which is an enclosed box mounted on hydraulic jacks. Upon entering the simulator, the pilot is seated in a cockpit seat, a control panel is arrayed before him, and the “windshield†has a back projected image on it, just like the view from a plane. As the pilot applies control movements to the stick and so forth, the “plane†responds with motion. Within a few moments, the pilot’s brain is fully convinced that he is flying a plane, although intellectually he knows he is bolted to the floor of the training building. At some point, the control panel will advise him of an emergency, and the “plane†will simulate the movement involved, as in a sudden dive. The pilot must immediately take corrective action to keep from “crashingâ€. Although they are in no real danger, these guys come out of the simulator white knuckled and sweating, because the mind blurred the distinction between reality and fantasy. If, at some future date, the pilot is confronted with that actual emergency in a real aircraft, he will automatically respond, quickly and correctly, because his brain has learned that the correct action will save its life.

You can do the same thing with your mind in a self defense context by using visualization exercises. Go to a quiet room and sit in an easy chair. Relax, and clear your mind of all thought (easy for some of us!). Now, in your mind vividly imagine a tactical scenario. Think of it as a daydream, if you like, but get into it and project yourself into the action. For every imagined action by the bad guy, direct yourself through a proper reaction. “If he does this, I’ll do that.†Always direct the action to a successful outcome.

Let me give you a couple of examples. If you work in a retail environment, ask yourself, “What am I going to do when they stick this place up?â€. Visualize your work station, and the surroundings. Where is cover? What direction could you fire in without endangering coworkers? Is there an escape route available? Don’t wait until a hold-up man is standing across the counter from you to think about this. If you are a boss, ask yourself, “What am I going to do if a disgruntled employee comes plodding down the hall with a shotgun?â€. Is there any other way out of your office? Is there any real cover available? Where is the secretary? You might find you want to rearrange your office. Find out now, not while under fire!

There are really only a dozen or so ways for a thug to criminally victimize you. White collar crime has endless opportunities for innovation, but street crime is pretty straightforward. Over a period of time, you can visualize your way through just about all of the likely forms of street crime, and have pre-programmed responses filed away in the back of your mind (the subconscious) ready for deployment if faced with a similar circumstance.

If you are faced with a life threatening crisis in a form you have never seriously considered or given any thought to, you will likely hesitate just long enough to lose. If, on the other hand, you take a little time to practice these “simulationsâ€, you can program ready responses and be able to retain control of yourself and your actions. Your mind needs to know that there is a way out, and that you know what it is. This avoids panic, and allows you to act decisively, which is your salvation.

www.rangemaster.com
Training for the real world.
 
Developing a skill is usually driven by the need to acquire the skill in the first place. Without the need there isn't any reason to do or learn anything.

Some folks live in a state of denial. A crucial element of the combat mindset is to simply accept the fact that it can happen and may happen to you or yours. Fighting for your life and/or the lives of your loved ones is something that some folks just don't want to deal with. Despite the carnage seen on the daily news, not all will accept the fact that it may and can happen to them.

Once one has realized the need, willingness is another obstacle to over come. Obviously the will to fight is an essential element, but to come to grips that extreme and immediate violence may be all that stands between you and an untimely demise is also something that not everyone will warm up to. Nice folks tend to view a fight with some degree of fairness when nothing could be further from the truth. It will probably be sudden, violent and very messy.

Beyond the willingness to fight is the willingness to train and the willingness to secure equipment that you can count on when you're fighting for your life.

The serious defender should seek professional instruction IMHO. Practice isn't enough. The novice simply doesn't know what to practice and may spend years ingraining incorrect techniques and or unsound tactics. I have encountered untold numbers of gun owners who while have owned guns for years really aren't up to speed with combat proven techniques.

Again the willingness to train and then the willingness to maintain skill levels becomes an important element of the combat mindset.

Many will skimp on equipment such as flash lights. While a mini mag light attached to a long gun will provide some level of illumination it pales is comparison to the Sure Fires.

In the end, one could rely on luck, but luck tends to favor the prepared.

HTH

AAYMMV

www.wct.4t.com
 
For me, it has been a daily exercise. I look at everything around me, I 'size up' people, I look for exits, for where others can get in, I look at spacing, distances between me and others.
I try to access who/ what would constitute at that instant, the biggest threat. I ask my self what would I do if A or B happened.
Never considering things makes you do the whole process in seconds if things 'go south' in a hurry. That leads to freezing up. The mind can only do so many calculations at one moment. Some of the decision making, the analyzing has to be done beforehand.
Thank goodness, I have only been in a situation once, that could have been deadly. I was ready then, and my being prepared kept me from doing something precipitous.
 
BTW: Glad you're here to tell us about it Jim.

Likewise :D.

I think the thing I learned the most from this that "immediate counter-force" works. You might do a better job sitting and watching for five or ten seconds and sorting out *everything*, but you've got the other side's "mental prep time" to think about too.

React immediately yet responsibly, with enough force to accomplish the goal. If that's non-lethal, cool. In this case, I was more effective with immediate empty hand than had I sized it all up, drawn a knife and starting "chopping my way" to the downed party.
 
Some 20+ years ago, my shooting instructor at a combat pistol course spoke about planning ahead toward any self defense situation. Part of the thinking he suggested was along the lines of planning your response: "If I see a gun, I shoot." Or, "If I see a weapon, I shoot." He said that if one keys on the first, a gun, one won't immediately shoot a guy with a knife or club. If the second alternative, any weapon causes the pre-thought reflex.

I've had no occasion to have to make the decision. I'm probably oriented more toward the first option, as a function of distance. Closer than some twenty-ish feet, and I'd more likely take the second option...

Regardless, you must have already made up your mind that you are willing to pull the trigger if need be. I did that some forty years ago; maybe more.

Art
 
Mindset is a way of life. IMHO marksmanship and a solid base of weapons handling is very important and should never be overlooked. We all need training and practice to always be getting more proficient and maintain the skill level we have.

Once you have a base you need to add on, but still maintain your proficient base. Things such as training in other areas empty hand, other weapon alternatives, tactics, etc. Mindset is a way of life in that you have to sit and what-if think, as well as properly prepare. Hopefully this preparation is not ever needed, but think of it like a convenience or insurance. How many people carry a bandaid in their wallet just in case? How many people in the cold/snowy areas carry some sort of winter survival kit or shovel in their vehicles? Basically one should educate themselves and practice what they have learned and know.

IMHO a huge part of proper preparation is seeking out proper training. Getting proper training is part of building a proper midnset. Here in Minnesota, to obtain a carry permit one needs to seek out an approved/accepted course within the 12months prior to making an application for the permit. Once the permit is issued it is good for 5-years. There is no requirement for any follow up training during those 5-years, and one only needs to take another course just before their permit expires (in 5-years) if they desire to renew their permit. IMHO this is not enough, as if you are serious about carrying a firearm to protect yourself or loved ones then you need to do more to prepare. One of the things we have done for our Alumni is add courses on fighting from and around vehicles, low light technique courses, pepper spray courses, taser courses, long gun courses, wives and girlfriend only training, courses on how to shoot and deal with situations when your loved ones are present to include how to get your loved ones to safety, etc. These type of topic specific training courses help you properly prepare and think of the what if, as Dennis Hopper once said "If is the middle word in life".

You need to make your mindset a way of life. Meaning that you need to be ready, so if you have chosen a can of pepper spray, a flashlight, a taser, a firearm, a mean dog, or a good pair of running shoes, etc as your self defense tool, then you need to have these things available. This means that if you choose to rely on any of these tools, then you need to have properly trained on them and have them available if they are ever needed.

Seek out out much training and knowledge as you can find and afford. Practice often, practice well, and practice serious. Mindset is a way of life. I was a Boy Scout and their motto is "Be Prepared".

Stay Safe,
Greg Sullivan "Sully"
Chief Instructor
www.thedefensiveedge.com
 
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