Brand new brass is often in need of certain fixes: necks not round or not cut off square to the case body or not uncommon.
With a batch of new rifle brass, I test chamber to ensure the shoulders have been formed in the right place. I have yet to find a piece of unfired brass that won't chamber, but you never know. Then I neck size the lot. This ensures uniform neck tension, and if any mouths are flattened at all, this step will round them.
Next I find the shortest one and verify that it's within spec length, and I "trim" it just enough to square the mouth to the body. I trim the rest to match.
Finally I debur and chamfer the necks and uniform the flash holes. Now they're ready to prime and load.