The Extreme powders are not so much temperature insensitive as they are temperature compensating. When your barrel is cold, they burn a little faster and that offsets the effect of having cold steel, brass and lead rob energy out of the propellant gas.
The problem with this scheme is that you can balance up the powder recipe so that it works in one particular cartridge, but not so well in others. Varget is apparently balanced for the 308, and H4350 seems to be balanced for the 30-06. If you use those powders in similar size cases/barrel geometries, you still do get pretty good results.
Varget has the right density and burn rate for 223, but the geometry is all wrong for the temperature compensation to work right. So you get temperature sensitive loads instead of temperature stable loads.