You shudda been at last year's St. Louis International Cartridge Show (SLICS), I gave a talk on this very subject. The lot number system presently used by Winchester is, in fact, a slight variation of the Western Cartridge Company's, in use by them since the early 1900's. Winchester had its own lot number system through about 1958, when it moved from New Haven, Conn., to the same location as Western Cartridge Company -- East Alton, Ill. -- then all Winchester and Western ammo and primers used the same system. Initially, the primers got the same lot numbers as the ammunition. But at some point I haven't determined yet, the primer lot numbers changed with the addition of an L in every lot number. I presume the primer lot numbers retain the same year and month designators as ammo but the day has changed and I don't know IF the primer lot numbers still contain the day.
For ammo the years are (note A, I, J, O, Q, and Z are skipped):
B - 1948 1968 1988 2008
C - 1949 1969 1989 2009
D - 1950 1970 1990 2010
E - 1951 1971 1991 2011
F - 1952 1972 1992 2012
G - 1953 1973 1993 2013
H - 1954 1974 1994 (2014)
K - 1955 1975 1995 (2015)
L - 1956 1976 1996
M - 1957 1977 1997
N - 1958 1978 1998
P - 1959 1979 1999
R - 1960 1980 2000
S - 1961 1981 2001
T - 1962 1982 2002
U - 1963 1983 2003
V - 1964 1984 2004
W - 1965 1985 2005
X - 1966 1986 2006
Y - 1967 1987 2007