Alright rbernie, I took a look at that document.
Among Federal offenders whose only offense was a firearms offense 47% were persons prohibited from having firearms [and] 23% violated Federal laws that govern dealing in firearms. Among Federal offenders convicted of firearms offenses and other, more serious offenses, 82% used or carried a firearm during another crime [and] 10% were persons prohibited from having firearms.
Your original quote was this:
"According to the DoJ, most folk convicted of federal crimes that involved the use of a firearm were NOT PROHIBITED PERSONS when they obtained the firearm."
Correct me if I'm wrong, but your implication was that most people committing crimes with guns would not have been caught by a background check. (If incorrect, please let me know)
This document does not in any way support that claim.
The first half of the data (47%) is not about people who committed crimes “involving the use of a firearm.” The quote is about people whose ONLY offense was a firearm offense (dealing, illegal possession, trafficking, etc.)
“
whose only offense was a firearms offense 47% were persons prohibited from having firearms”
“WHOSE ONLY OFFENSE” That means that if someone committed murder, armed robbery, assault, aggravated assault, breaking and entering, rape, sexual assault, drug charges or ANY violent crime, they are not included in that statement.
The second half of the quote is a bit odd, it is targeting a very narrow group (people convicted of a federal firearms offense but also convicted of another, more serious offense) and I’m not really sure who those would be. I am guessing those are people who are first time offenders that prosecutors added the federal offense to enhance the sentence. With repeat offenders, sentence enhancement is not as big a priority. BUT, that is speculation, there really isn’t enough information in the document to figure out who they are, but with a bit of work I could determine the number. Roughly, it is about 4,200 cases nationwide in 1993. I wish they had a breakdown of the other offenses, that would tell us if these were violent criminals or just people trying to make some money outside the law. We don't really know.
Regardless, the document as a whole has little bearing on the discussion of general crime across the country and is primarily looking at the effects of federal involvement in sentencing. This is looking at a very narrow list of 6,000 prosecutions that made it to federal court, mostly related to gun trafficking and illegal dealing. This has little to do with day to day crime on the streets. The majority of violent crimes are prosecuted at the state level without federal involvement and, as such, are not included in this document at all.
If you get robbed at gunpoint, if your house gets robbed or thugs beat you up in the street, your case will not make it to FEDERAL court unless it is a very unique case. It will be prosecuted at the state level. Most of the examples in this document are cases of Federal charges being added to another charge for sentence enhancement.
However, at the bottom of the document, there is an indication of how many offenders who committed VIOLENT crimes were prohibited persons.
“More than 70% of violent Federal offenders had been sentenced in the past, regardless of firearms involvement.”
According to this document, the vast majority of violent offenders, those who I am MOST interested in keeping from obtaining guns, are past offenders that would not pass a background check.
So, in summary, this report was looking at 6,000 very unique, federal cases. There were nearly 2 million instances of violent crime in 1993 [
http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/uc...and_rate_per_100000_inhabitants_1993-2012.xls ], that particular 6,000 is not a representative sample and even within that sample, most of the violent offenders (not just someone trying to make an unlawful buck off selling guns) had previous convictions.