One word- DON'T.
About all it really does is increase the noise of the muzzle blast.
lpl
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http://www.shotgunreport.com/TechTech/TechnoidArchive/3-May-08.pdf
BARREL PORTING
Dear Technoid
Please comment about barrel porting and what it accomplishes in terms of recoil and gun movement on an o/u 12 gauge.
Thank you
Donald
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Dear Donald,
I don't favor ported barrels on shotguns. Here's why in a nutshell:
Recoil: In order for porting to push the gun forward to counteract recoil, there has to be
something to push against. Look at the muzzle brake on a tank or field piece. Or even a rifle muzzle brake. Whether steel sheet or a heavy piece of metal, they are all thick. This gives the gas something to push against. A shotgun barrel is thin and doesn't give the gas anything to push against. This leaves the jet effect of the gas. The jet effect alone of the gas isn't sufficient to do much. The gas pressure at the muzzle of a shotgun is very much reduced and it doesn't start out all that strong to begin with- nothing at all like a rifle or pistol.
Muzzle rise: I know that barrel porting combats muzzle rise in some competition pistols. It also works on shotguns, but I don't think it works enough to notice. To optimize the effect of porting in reducing muzzle rise, the ports have to aim straight up. If they aim to the side, they don't do anything for muzzle rise. Due to the top rib on a shot gun barrel, barrel porters run their ports from about 9~11 and 1~3 o'clock. This is hardly ideal. Add to that the relatively low gas pressures at a shotgun muzzle and porting really doesn't do much.
Many people don't like porting, so if you try to sell a ported gun you will have fewer customers.
Some barrel porting (Browning Japan's factory porting is a good example) is very loud and is unpleasant for bystanders.
Porting is often difficult to keep clean due to extreme carbon build up in the ports.
Bottom line: yes, porting works, but I don't feel that it doesn't work well enough to be
worthwhile.
Best regards,
Bruce Buck
Shotgun Report's Technoid