burk said:
Frank Ettin said:
...In general, a business will not be held responsible for the criminal acts of a third party....
While I agree I wonder how much Heller changes this...
Not at all. Not an iota. Not one little bit.
The Constitution regulates government. It does not regulate the conduct of private parties. See
Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company, Inc, 500 U.S. 614, 1 (U. S. Supreme Court, 1991), emphasis added:
"....The Constitution structures the National Government, confines its actions, and, in regard to certain individual liberties and other specified matters, confines the actions of the States. With a few exceptions, such as the provisions of the Thirteenth Amendment, constitutional guarantees of individual liberty and equal protection do not apply to the actions of private entities. Tarkanian, supra, 488 U.S., at 191, 109 S.Ct., at 461; Flagg Bros, Inc. v. Brooks, 436 U.S. 149, 156, 98 S.Ct. 1729, 1733, 56 L.Ed.2d 185 (1978). This fundamental limitation on the scope of constitutional guarantees "preserves an area of individual freedom by limiting the reach of federal law" and "avoids imposing on the State, its agencies or officials, responsibility for conduct for which they cannot fairly be blamed." Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co., 457 U.S. 922, 936-937, 102 S.Ct. 2744, 2753, 73 L.Ed.2d 482 (1982). One great object of the Constitution is to permit citizens to structure their private relations as they choose subject only to the constraints of statutory or decisional law. ...
burk said:
...We now have the Constitutional right to protect ourselves...
The Supreme Court ruled in
Heller that the constitutionally described right to keep and bear arms is an individual right. That is different from the right of self defense, which predates the Constitution by hundreds of years. Our law of self defense flows from the Common Law of England and is now protected by case law and statutes in the several States.
burk said:
...A place that serves the public even privately owned does not have a right to trample on your Constitutional rights...
Actually, it does. The Constitution does not regulate the conduct of private parties.
What businesses can not do is violate various statutes that make discrimination illegal on various, specifically identified and defined bases such as race, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, and some others, illegal -- at least if you're a business open to the public or an employer or in some other specified category. These various anti-discrimination laws only prohibit discrimination on those various specified grounds. Having a gun isn't one of them.
burk said:
...Can a theater ban black people or gays?...
No, but not because of anything in the Constitution. A theater may not ban blacks or gays because various statutes enacted by Congress or a state legislature prohibit discrimination based on race or sexual orientation.
burk said:
...Can an apartment ban legal firearms possession?...
In general, yes it can -- except in a couple of States in which there are statutes specifically prohibiting doing so.
burk said:
...Shopping malls for instance can not ban religious or political pamphlet dissemination provided its not interfering with normal activities...
Actually, they probably can.
[1] There may be a very narrow exception at the federal level relating to union picketing in connection with the business in the shopping center (
Food Employees v. Logan Valley Plaza, 391 U.S. 308 (1968),
Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. 551 (1972) and
Hudgens v. NLRB, 424 U.S. 507 (1976)). But that exception may be doubtful in light of
Hudgens.
[2] There is an exception in California because of a clause in the California Constitution, as that clause has been applied by the California Supreme Court (
Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980)).