I'll be honest, I don't have a lot of experience with the 30-06 with regards to hand loading. I mostly handload for my handguns. The '06 is my main hunting rifle. Anyways my standard load has been a 165 gr Barnes TSX over 57 grains of IMR 4350. I've taken several animals with it. The reason for the post is I am due to load up another batch of ammo. I want to switch to 150 gr bullet. Slightly faster velocity and flatter trajectory. But my research shows that the 4350 powders are better with the heavier bullets. What powders are you guys using with a 150 gr? I forgot to mention it will either be a triple shock or a tipped triple shock.
This info should help you to select a powder.
Rifle Cartridge Powder / Load Density
Modern smokeless powder once ignited produce expanding gases that push the bullet down the rifles bore giving us a certain amount of velocity to our bullet.
Modern smokeless rifle powders have varying burn rates and come in two types, single base nitrocellulous and double base nitrocellulous with the addition of nitroglycerine.
Modern smokeless rifle powders have various shapes and they are, extruded or tubular, ball or spherical, round flat flake and diamond flat flake.
Rifle Cartridge Powder Reloading:
There are many rifle cartridge powders to choose from for the avid reloader today each of which vary in their burn rate. With all the powders that are available how does anyone know which powder to select for their particular rifle cartridge reloading.
Load Density:
Load density is one factor to consider in selecting powder for a particular rifle cartridge with 86% density just about ideal in most cases. Load density is the ratio between case capacity and actual powder charge. Most factory ammunition is loaded with a density of 80% - 90% of the cartridge case capacity.
1. You should do not to exceed 90% load density.
A. Primers need room to flame through the powder charge which gives uniform velocity and pressure.
B. Cases that are full or compressed charges of powder will accelerate barrel wear in the rifle barrels throat area and then over time will destroy the accuracy of the rifle.
2. You should never drop below 80% load density.
A known condition named detonation (excess pressure spike) can occur with cases that are not significantly filled with powder. Some years ago the U.S. Ordnance and DuPont ballistics laboratories were able to duplicate the strange phenomenon called detonation and they had determined that excess air space in the cartridge case to be the trigger for detonation.
How to figure load density:
Powder charge weight divided by case capacity equals load density. Example: Powder charge 40 grains (divided by) Case capacity 50 grains = .8 or 80% load density.
Case Capacity:
Case capacity is the amount of volume inside a cartridge case that is available for the rifle powder or propellant to fill.
How To Measure Case Capacity:
Measuring case capacity is actually quite simple. Once you have established your bullet seating depth in the bullet section of this guide.
1. Weigh one case with bullet seated to proper depth without powder or primer.
2. Now fill the case with water through the primer hole using a hyperdermic needle and weigh again.
3. Now subtract dry weight from the water weight and this will give you your case capacity.
Example:
470 grains = water weight with bullet.
- 420 grains = empty weight with bullet.
50 grain = case capacity.
Once you have your case capacity using your reloading manual select powders that fall into your load density range.
In the above example of a 50 grain capacity your range would be.
1. 50 grain capacity x 80% load density = 40 grains of powder.
2. 50 grain capacity x 90% load density = 45 grains of powder
Larry (kb0vso)
Northern Minnesota