I too doubt the "pressure spike" theory, too.
However, I have damaged an '06 with 7.5gr load of Universal under a 175gr FNGC.
Problem was, it was a double charge. After subsequently pulling all the rounds.......... one didn't have any powder,,,,,,,,,, explained the "really loud" one............
I suspect that's really the culprit behind most of the "kabooms", even the previously mentioned '03 in previous post.
I've used a lot of reduced loadings and cast bullets in the '06, and many were very accurate. I've used a lot of Unique in the '06 including the first cast bullets I cast over 12.5gr under a Lee 150gr FNGC in 1975.....
One of my "favorites", was the Lyman 78gr RN for the .32acp. I sized it to .311 for use in a .32acp; and over 5.0gr of Bullseye in the '06 case, it would shoot 1-hole groups at 25yds and shot to POA with the iron sights. (much lower at 100yds however). Be sure to use a neck expanding die for all cast bullet loading.
Just be exceptionally cautious when loading (powder charging) these and similar........... as noted above !!!!!