Apparently the lady was not permanently hurt, thank goodness.
Do not expect the mechanically challenged to come up with a clear description of what failed. They will come up with explanations, because that is what people do, come up with theories of why things happen.
Does not mean the explanation is right.
You can retract a Garand Bolt about ½” , pull the trigger, and the hammer will fall. However the hammer nose has to engage the bolt cam before the hammer touches the firing pin.
The receiver bridge is a protective device, not 100% fail safe, but it is designed to keep the firing pin retracted during cam down. The firing pin can go fully forward once the bolt is rotated and the firing pin is aligned with the firing pin cut out on the receiver bridge.
Before then, the firing pin can still tap the primer, but the hammer is not pushing it forward.
Back in the day when the M1a was the rifle on the firing line, someone’s trigger job would go, the hammer would follow, and you would hear boom, boom, during rapid fire. The hammer was following the bolt down. I never saw an out of battery incident from a bad trigger job. The receiver bridge worked.
The only out of battery incidents I ever heard (and had!) were from sensitive primers. The bolt was moving forward, and before the bolt closed , just ahead of the receiver bridge, the firing pin tapped a sensitive primer and the cartridge went off before the lugs were engaged.
I think it is more likely that the lady had an overpressure incident.