My Lee Enfield .303 Rifle and the Bear Hunt

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Doug Bowser

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My .303 British Rifle and the Bear Hunt

By Doug Bowser

I have a Lee Enfield No. 1 Mk III* made by Enfield Lock in 1918. I was 16 years old in 1958 when the first large group of military rifles were imported after WW2.

Countries all over the World were rearming themselves with semi-automatic and automatic rifles. Many of these countries were still armed with rifles designed and sometimes made before the turn of the Century.

Some of these Countries were never involved in a serious conflict and they had many military rifles in their arsenals that were never used. Argentina, Chile and Columbia had rifles that were brand new.

To see the early Mauser rifles in 50 foot racks was impressive. I could not afford the price tag of $39.00 for a new Argentine 98/09 with matching bayonet, so I looked at the .303 British rifles.

Besides, the .303 ammo was available and the 7.65x54mm was not.

E.W. Edwards department Store had bargain basement .303 rifles starting at $8.88. They were brought into the basement in barrels of grease.

The Brits stored their rifles in barrels of grease since the days of the Brown Bess. That is why many of the British rifles have black oil soaked stocks.

The store employees had the greasy rifles on the floor of the basement and we were allowed to clean the bores. I picked one out, paid for it and went home to have my Mother go to town on the bus to pick it up. I also bought 100 rounds of .303 ammo made by Winchester in 1946.

I was supposed to go deer hunting with my Brother-in Law, Ted, and my 1894 Winchester .30 WCF broke a firing pin. I wanted a lighter rifle than the issue .303, so I chopped off the stock.

Later I took off the clip bridge so it would look like a lee Speed sporter, installed a recoil pad, took the rear sight off and installed a Williams 5-D receiver sight (5D stood for $5), installed a front sling swivel and drilled a huge screw in the back of the trigger guard for a trigger stop.

Remember, I was only 16 and I thought it was beautiful. In 1990, I found a stock set that was not grease soaked and I replaced the old wood. The rifle is quite accurate. It shoots under 2” at 100 yards.

On my deer hunting trip with Ted, I was using Remington 215 grain soft points (the only US load available in 1958). We had permission to hunt in the number 4, New York area, near Big Moose.

I was on the side of a ravine and I heard a lot of movement behind me. There was a good sized black bear running toward me. I don’t think it saw me and when I fired the rifle, the bear fell instantly.

The 215 grain bullet entered the right front shoulder and angled through the body, smashing the heart. I waited a few minutes and there was no sign of life.

I already reloaded the chamber and I touched the bear’s eyeball with the barrel of the rifle. Th bear did not move.

Ted showed up and said: “What did you shoot that thing for?” He also told me I would have to drag it out of the woods by myself. We field dressed the bear and I tied a rope around it’s front legs and started dragging the beast out of the woods.

Here was snow on the ground and the bear slid easily. Sometimes it slid too easily. Going down one hill the bear started sliding and it ran me over twice as we rolled down the hill together.

I got the critter on the car and we took it home. I did not like the meat from the bear. A local butcher wanted it to make sausage. The sausage wasn’t bad,

The whole trip proved one thing: A .303 British was potent medicine against a 250 pound black bear.

I gave the .303 rifle to my Uncle Frank and when he passed on, my Aunt gave it back to me. It is still quite accurate and it reminds me of a great hunt I had many years ago.

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Good story and nice gun. I like the way it looks with the cut down wood. My grandfather was a custom rifle builder way back in the 1950s thru about 1970. He built hundres of sporters from 98 Mausers. His one car garage had what must have been 300 98 Mausers in it. The back wall was covered and the rafters were full of them. I am lucky enough to have 2 rifles he built.

We have an unusual last name(only family in the U.S. with out last name) and every once in a while someone will hear my name and tell me they have a rifle built by my granpaw. Thats kinda cool. One man said he has never shot it. He thought it was too pretty. I have letters from Phil Sharpe and P.O. Ackly to my grandad. He bought lots of barrels from PO ackley and made trips to his shop where ever that was.
 
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My Grandfather carried a No. 1 Mk III* during his "Indian" service with the Essex Regiment during the period 1919-1931. (I put "Indian" in quotes, since he was on the Khyber Pass guarding British India from Afghanistan before partition.)

While my Dad was in Vietnam my English grandparents spent the year with us in El Paso. My Grandfather and I roamed the foothills of the Franklin Mountains with my .22, and he was still a crack shot and regaled me with stories of his British military service. There was an incident when he encountered a Cobra in the outhouse, and dispatched that with a .303 round that put the whole camp in an uproar.

I owned a No. 1 Mk III* about 30 years ago, but stupidly sold it to pay for grad schooling.
 
Bought one made in 1955 from an older gentleman just down the street from me about a year ago, it is still in it's original form, and appears to be a very accurate rifle with my hand loads it likes. If I remember right just under two inches or so at 100 yards. I've got quite a few rifles so they don't get shot all that often as I some how keep acquiring more as time goes by .Generally I'll work up a load to my liking, and it will sit in my gun vault until I decide to shoot it again.
 
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